商务合同条款之违约处罚条款

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违约处罚条款用于规定合同一方违约时可能面临的后果和处罚,违约条款主要分为三个部分,即赔偿损失和赔偿限制、违约金和补救措施。

 

条款内容通常包括以下内容:

 

·违约定义: 确定何种行为被视为违约,可能包括未按时付款、未履行义务、违反保密协议等。

 

·违约后果: 描述违约可能带来的后果,如支付违约金、法律诉讼、合同终止等。

 

·违约金额: 规定违约方需要支付的罚金数额,通常是一个固定金额或按违约金额的比例计算。

 

·违约通知: 规定当一方认为另一方违约时应如何提出书面通知,并给予对方补救的时间。

 

·其他补救措施: 在特定情况下,规定非违约方可能采取的其他补救措施,比如暂停服务、要求赔偿损失等。

 

·合理违约认定: 在某些情况下,规定双方可以商定的违约行为和合理的违约认定条件。

 

 

Should the Seller fail to make delivery on time as stipulated in the Contract, with the exception of Force Majeure causes specified in Clause 21 of this Contract, the Buyer shall agree to postpone the delivery on condition that the Seller agrees to pay a penalty which shall be deducted by the paying bank from the payment under negotiation. The rate of penalty is charged at xx% for every xx days, odd days less than days should be counted as xx days. But the penalty, however, shall not exceed xx% of the total value of the goods involved in the delayed delivery. In case the Seller fails to make delivery days later than the time of shipment stipulated in the Contract, the Buyer shall have the right to cancel the Contract and the Seller, in spite of the cancellation, shall nevertheless pay the aforesaid penalty to the Buyer without delay.

 

The buyer shall have the right to lodge a claim against the Seller for the losses sustained if any.

除合同第二十一条不可抗力原因外,如卖方不能按合同规定的时间交货,买方应同意在卖方支付罚款的条件下延期交货。罚款可由议付银行在议付货款时扣除,罚款率按每xx天收xx%,不足xx天时以天计算。但罚款不得超过迟交货物总价的xx%。如卖方延期交货超过合同规定天时,买方有权撤消合同,此时尽管合同撤消,卖方仍应不延迟地按上述规定向买方支付罚款。

 

买方有权对因此遭受的其它损失向卖方提出索赔

 

 

 

参考

《国际商务合同的文体与翻译》刘庆秋

发布于 2024-01-07 18:36:11
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