刑法中“转化型抢劫”的条件及其相关双语法规

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转化型抢劫是指犯盗窃、诈骗、抢夺罪,为窝藏赃物、抗拒抓捕或者毁灭罪证而当场使用暴力或者以暴力相威胁的行为,依照抢劫罪的规定定罪处罚。

总结:转化型抢劫也就有以下几种情形:

1、犯盗窃罪,为窝藏赃物、抗拒抓捕或者毁灭罪证而当场使用暴力或者以暴力相威胁的;

2、犯诈骗罪,为窝藏赃物、抗拒抓捕或者毁灭罪证而当场使用暴力或者以暴力相威胁的;

3、犯抢夺罪,为窝藏赃物、抗拒抓捕或者毁灭罪证而当场使用暴力或者以暴力相威胁的。


转化型抢劫的条件:

1、行为:犯罪客观要件是指行为侵犯了刑法所保护的法益,客观要件首先是危害社会的行为,转化型抢劫罪其转化的危害社会的行为是当场使用暴力或者以暴力相威胁。

2、意图:转化型抢劫罪中使用暴力或者以暴力相威胁的目的是“为了窝藏赃物、抗拒抓捕或者毁灭罪证”。如果行为人在实行盗窃、诈骗、推荐过程中,尚未取得财物时就被他人发现,为了非法取得财,而当场使用暴力或以暴力相威胁的,就符合抢劫罪的构成要件,应直接定抢劫罪,而不定转化型抢劫罪。


相关双语法规:

《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百六十九条:

犯盗窃、诈骗、抢夺罪,为窝藏赃物、抗拒抓捕或者毁灭罪证而当场使用暴力或者以暴力相威胁的,按照刑法第二百六十三条(即抢劫罪)的规定定罪处罚。

Whoever commits the crime of theft, fraud or forcible seizure and uses violence on the spot or threatens to use violence in order to hide stolen goods, resist arrest or destroy criminal evidence shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 263 of the Criminal Law (i.e. the crime of robbery).

《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百六十三条:

以暴力、胁迫或者其他方法抢劫公私财物的,处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金;有下列情形之一的,处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑,并处罚金或者没收财产:

Whoever robs public or private property by violence, coercion or any other means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined; Whoever falls under any of the following circumstances shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death and shall also be fined or be sentenced to confiscation of property:


参考双语例句:

The Group recommends that the Government of Côte d’Ivoire take all possible measures to immediately stop all types of illegal taxation and increase the level of internal security to avoid acts of racketeering, robbery and pillaging by members of FRCI, with a view to avoiding diversions of unaccounted money that might be used in violation of the sanctions regime.

专家组建议,科特迪瓦政府采取一切可能的措施,立即制止各种 类 型 的非 法征税并提升国内安全水平,以防科特迪瓦共和军成员的敲诈勒索 、 抢劫 和 掠夺 行为,从而避免不明款项可能被转用 于 违反制裁制度的情况。

In most countries (those in the upper-right and lower-left quarters) the two offences have moved in the same direction during the last five years: decreasing levels of homicides were observed in conjunction with declining robbery rates and rising homicide rates with increased levels of robbery.

在多数国家(右上方和左下方的国家),最近五年,这两种犯罪 变 化 的 方 向相同:所观察到的现象是抢劫犯罪 率下降的同时杀人犯罪率有所下降,而抢劫犯罪率的上升又伴随着犯罪率的上升。

发布于 2022-05-25 17:00:42
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