消防责任事故罪及其相关法律法规

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消防责任事故罪,是指违反消防管理法规,经消防监督机构通知采取改正措施而拒绝执行,造成严重后果的行为。


所谓后果特别严重,是指发生重大火灾,造成多人重伤、死亡或者公私财产的巨大损失。具体确定犯罪行为人的具体刑罚时,还可考虑以下因素:

(1)犯罪行为人的一贯表现;

(2)行为人是否多次违反消防管理法规,是否经消防监督机构多次通知采取改正措施而多次拒绝执行;

(3)犯罪后的表现,如有无自首、立功表现,犯罪后是否积极采取有效措施抢救人员、防止危害结果的扩大,是否为逃避罪责而破坏、伪造现场;

(4)犯罪行为人的刑事责任年龄和刑事责任能力;

(5)严重后果的具体情况等。


【拓展】:

消防安全责任人是对单位的消防安全工作全面负责的人。

一般法人单位的法定代表人或非法人单位的主要负责人是单位的消防安全责任人。

政府主要负责人为辖区消防安全责任人。


《刑法》第139条规定:

违反消防管理法规,经消防监督机构通知采取改正措施而拒绝执行,造成严重后果的,对直接责任人员,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役;后果特别严重的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。


参考双语例句:

The Mission proposes to redeploy one P-3 post as Fire Safety Officer and five national General Service posts as Fire Safety Assistants to the Security Section to align the responsibilities of fire safety under the appropriate section.

特派团拟将 1 个 P-3 消防干事员额和 5 个本国一般事务消防助理员额调到安保科,以便主管科室相应履行消防责任。

He or she would offer continual guidance on safety issues and policy both to field operations and the various entities responsible for the delivery of support in the areas mentioned above to ensure unity and integration of effort; work with relevant Headquarters and mission staff, Member States (in particular troop- and police contributing countries) and safety specialists of external organizations to clarify multi-hazard safety standards and guidance for implementation in missions; develop a generic field safety reporting and incident database for use by field operations and Headquarters in monitoring global safety and to support senior management and troop- and police-contributing countries in their awareness and decision-making; and keep Member States informed on fire safety as it affects personnel from troopand police-contributing countries.

任职者将为外地业务和负责为上述领域提供支助的各实体提供持续的安全问题和政策指导,以确保各项努力的统一和整合;与总部和特派团有关工作人员、会员国(特别是部 队和警察派遣国)和外部组织安全专家合作,以澄清多种危害的安全标准和特派团实施指南;制定通用外勤安全报告和事故数据库,供外地业务和总部用于全球安全监测,并支助高级管理人员和部队和警察派遣国提高认识及决策;随时向会员国通报消防安全情况,因为它影响到部队和警察派遣国的人员。

发布于 2022-08-29 10:34:08
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