了解法律英语中的Contributory Negligence

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Contributory Negligence在法律英语中表示“分担疏忽;分担责任;过失责任”。

意外中的伤者对意外的造成及他自己的受伤程度,需要分担部份疏忽的责任,他所获得的赔偿额也会相对地减少。


Contributory Negligence:a common law defence to a cl aim or action in tort. It applies to a situation where a plaintiff or claimant has, through their own negligence, caused or contributed to the injury they suffered from a tort. For example where a pedestrian crosses a road carelessly and is hit by a driver who is also driving carelessly.


常见法律术语搭配:

the contributory negligence rule 失抵免

Contributory negligence law 共有过失法

Imputed contributory negligence 第三人与有过失


参考双语例句:

In this case compensation by the United Nations was reduced because of the contributory negligence by the driver of the vehicle.259 (3) This article is without prejudice to any obligation to mitigate the injury that the injured party may have under international law.

在这个案例中,由于车辆司机导致祸害的疏忽,减少了需要由联合国支付的赔偿金。

Contributory negligence occurs where the plaintiff can be held partly to blame for the loss sustained as a result of a failure to take reasonable care against a foreseeable risk of injury.

互有过失指原告对可预见的损害危险没有采取合理的注意因而对其所受损失负有部分责任。

As set out in paragraph 9(b) above, under the expanded SLAS, the rate of final contribution for Type II proceedings (i.e. the new types of civil proceedings apart from those relating to Labour Tribunal appeals and existing types of civil proceedings for professional negligence claims) is 20% or 15% if the claim is settled before the date of commencement of the trial or the hearing, or if counsel is engaged, before the delivery a brief to counsel for attendance at the trial or the hearing.

一如上文第9(b)段所载,在经扩大的辅助计划之下,就第II类法律程序(即与劳资审裁处上诉有关的民事法律程序以外的新订民事法律程序类别及有关专业疏忽申索的现行民事法律程序类别而言),其最终分担费用比率为20%;凡申索在审讯或聆讯开始日期之前或(如有委聘大律师)在向大律师送交在审讯或聆讯中出庭的委聘书之前已达致和解者,则最终分担费用比率为15%。

In its report on its 2010 substantive session (A/64/19), the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations underlined the importance it places on the safety and security of peacekeepers in the field and expressed grave concern about the loss of precious human lives as a result of the negligence and incompetence of medical staff. daccess-ods.un.org

维持和平行动特别委员会在关于其2010年实质性会议的报告(A/64/19)中强调,它很重视外地维和人员的安全和保障,严重关切由于医务人员的疏忽和不称职所造成的宝贵生命的丧失。

发布于 2023-01-04 21:55:33
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