术语搬运工|术语表均整理自网络，侵删
微生物相关词汇（中英对照）
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| 1: | A. israelii 衣氏放线菌 |
| 2: | A. naeslundii 内氏放线菌 |
| 3: | A. odontolyticus 龋齿放线菌 |
| 4: | A. uiscous 黏液放线菌 |
| 5: | A.flavus 黄曲霉 |
| 6: | Absorption 吸附 |
| 7: | Acid-fast bacilli 抗酸杆菌 |
| 8: | Acquired immunity 获得性免疫 |
| 9: | Actinomyces 放线菌属 |
| 10: | Acute infection 急性感染 |
| 11: | Adhesin 粘附素 |
| 12: | Aeromonas 气单胞菌属 |
| 13: | agglutination test 凝集试验 |
| 14: | Anaerobic bacteria 厌氧性细菌 |
| 15: | Anaerobic medium 厌氧培养基 |
| 16: | Antigenic drift 抗原漂移 |
| 17: | Antigenic shift 抗原性转换 |
| 18: | Antisepsis 防 腐 |
| 19: | Apoptosis 细胞凋亡 |
| 20: | Apparent infection 显性感染 |
| 21: | Arbovirus 虫媒病毒 |
| 22: | artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫 |
| 23: | artificial immunization 人工免疫 |
| 24: | artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫 |
| 25: | Asepsis 无 菌 |
| 26: | Aspergillus 曲 霉 |
| 27: | aspergillus 曲霉属 |
| 28: | Assembly and release 装备与释放 |
| 29: | Astrovirus 星状病毒 |
| 30: | Attenuated vaccine 减毒疫苗 |
| 31: | Autotroph 自养菌 |
| 32: | B. abortus 牛布鲁菌 |
| 33: | B. canis 犬布鲁菌 |
| 34: | B. ovis 绵羊布鲁菌 |
| 35: | B.hanselae 汉赛巴尔通体 |
| 36: | Bacillus 杆菌 、芽胞杆菌属 |
| 37: | Bacillus anthracis 炭疽芽胞杆菌 |
| 38: | Bacillus cereus 蜡样芽胞杆菌 |
| 39: | Bacteremia 菌血症 |
| 40: | Bacterial infection 细菌感染 |
| 41: | bactericidal drug 杀菌剂 |
| 42: | Bacteriocin 细菌素 |
| 43: | Bacteriodes fragilis 脆弱类杆菌 |
| 44: | Bacteriophage 噬菌体 |
| 45: | Bacterium 细 菌 |
| 46: | Bartonella 巴尔通体属 |
| 47: | Bifidobacterium 双歧杆菌属 |
| 48: | Binary fission 二分裂 |
| 49: | Bioproduct 生物制品 |
| 50: | Biosynthesis 生物合成 |
| 51: | Biotype 生物型 |
| 52: | Biovar trachoma 沙眼生物亚种 |
| 53: | biovar trachoma 沙眼生物变种 |
| 54: | blastomyces dermatitidis 皮炎芽生菌 |
| 55: | Blastospore 芽生胞子 |
| 56: | Bordetella pertussis 百日咳鲍特菌 |
| 57: | Borrelia burgdoyferi 伯氏疏螺旋体 |
| 58: | botulin 肉毒毒素 |
| 59: | botulism 肉毒中毒 |
| 60: | bovine spongiform encephalopathy 牛海绵状脑病 |
| 61: | Brucella 布鲁菌属 |
| 62: | C. botulinum 肉毒梭菌 |
| 63: | C. tetani 破伤风梭菌 |
| 64: | C. trachomatis 沙眼衣原体 |
| 65: | C.botulinum 肉毒梭菌 |
| 66: | C.difficile 艰难梭菌 |
| 67: | C.jejuni 空肠弯曲菌 |
| 68: | C.perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌 |
| 69: | C.pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体 |
| 70: | C.tetani 破伤风梭菌 |
| 71: | C.trachomatis 沙眼衣原体 |
| 72: | Calicivirus 杯状病毒 |
| 73: | Campylobacter 弯曲菌属 |
| 74: | Candida albicans 白假丝酵母菌 |
| 75: | Capsid 衣 壳 |
| 76: | Capsomere 壳 粒 |
| 77: | Capsule 荚 膜 |
| 78: | Carrier 带菌者 |
| 79: | Carrier state 带菌状态 |
| 80: | Cell membrane 细胞膜 |
| 81: | Cell wall 细胞壁 |
| 82: | Cellular microbiology 细胞微生物学 |
| 83: | Chlamydia 衣原体 |
| 84: | Chlamydospore 厚膜胞子 |
| 85: | chloramphenicol acetyltransferase 氯霉素乙酰转移酶 |
| 86: | chronic infection 慢性感染 |
| 87: | chronic viral infection 慢性病毒感染 |
| 88: | Classical biotype 古典生物型 |
| 89: | Clostridium 梭菌属 |
| 90: | coagulase 凝固酶 |
| 91: | coagulase negative staphylococci 凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌 |
| 92: | Coccus 球 菌 |
| 93: | Colonization 定 植 |
| 94: | Colony 菌 落 |
| 95: | Complex symmetry 复合对称 |
| 96: | Conditional pathogen 条件致病菌 |
| 97: | Conjugation 接 合 |
| 98: | Core polysaccharide 核心多糖 |
| 99: | Coronavirus 冠状病毒 |
| 100: | Corynebacterium diphtheriae 白喉棒状杆菌 |
| 101: | Coxiella burnetii 贝纳柯克斯体 |
| 102: | Coxsackievirus 柯萨奇病毒 |
| 103: | Cryptococcus neoformans 新生隐球菌 |
| 104: | culture medium 培养基 |
| 105: | cytocidal effect 杀细胞效应 |
| 106: | cytolytic infection 溶细胞感染 |
| 107: | Cytoplasme 细胞质 |
| 108: | Darkfeild microscope 暗视野显微镜 |
| 109: | Decline phase 衰亡期 |
| 110: | defective interfering particle 缺陷干扰质粒 |
| 111: | defective parvovirus 缺陷性细小病毒 |
| 112: | defective virus 缺陷病毒 |
| 113: | Dengue virus 登革病毒 |
| 114: | Dermatophytes 皮肤癣菌 |
| 115: | Differential medium 鉴别培养基 |
| 116: | diffuse polyclonal lymphoma 弥漫性多克隆淋巴瘤 |
| 117: | diffusely adherent E. coli 弥散粘附型大肠埃希菌 |
| 118: | Diplococcus 双球菌 |
| 119: | Disinfectant 消毒剂 |
| 120: | Disinfection 消 毒 |
| 121: | drug resistance 耐药性 |
| 122: | drug-resistant mutant 耐药突变株 |
| 123: | Dysbacteriosis 菌群失调 |
| 124: | dysentery bacterium 痢疾杆菌 |
| 125: | E.aerogenes 产气肠杆菌 |
| 126: | Eclipse period 隐蔽期 |
| 127: | Ehrlichia 埃立克体属 |
| 128: | El tor biotype Eltor 生物型 |
| 129: | elementary body 原 体 |
| 130: | Encephalitis B virus 乙型脑炎病毒 |
| 131: | endogenous infection 内源性感染 |
| 132: | endogenous pyrogens 内源性致热源 |
| 133: | Endospore 内芽胞 |
| 134: | endotoxemia 内毒素血症 |
| 135: | endotoxin-like substance 内毒素样物质 |
| 136: | Enteric adenovirus 肠道腺病毒 |
| 137: | Envelope 包 膜 |
| 138: | epidemic hemorrhagic fever 盛行性出血热 |
| 139: | epidemic type B encephalitis virus 盛行性乙型脑炎病毒 |
| 140: | Epidermolytic toxin 表皮溶解毒素 |
| 141: | Epidermophyton 表皮癣菌 |
| 142: | Erythrogenic toxin 红疹毒素 |
| 143: | Escherichia coli 大肠埃希菌 |
| 144: | Exogenous infection 外源性感染 |
| 145: | Extracellular bacteria 胞外菌 |
| 146: | Facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌 |
| 147: | fibrinolysin 溶纤维蛋白酶 |
| 148: | Filamentous fungus 丝状菌 |
| 149: | Filter 滤菌器 |
| 150: | Filtration 滤过除菌法 |
发布于 2023-04-28 16:08:58
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