国际贸易术语之FAS

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FAS,全拼为Free alongside ship。 (of a shipment of goods) delivered to the dock without charge to the buyer, but excluding the cost of loading onto the vessel。翻译为“船边交货”。是指卖方负责把货物交到港口码头买方指定船只的船边,船舶不能停靠码头需要过驳时,交到驳船上,卖方的风险、责任和费用均以此为界,以后一切风险和费用均由买方承担的一种买卖协议。

 

在对外贸易中,当卖方不愿承担货物的实际出口责任,或者货物在装船方面有特殊困难时,往往采取船边交货条件,以便使自己免除某些义务。在与北美国家的交易中使用FAS术语时,应在FAS后面加上"Vessel"字样,以明确表示"船边交货"。

 

FAS与FOB的区别:

FAS为船边交货,FOB为船上交货。FAS只要将货物运到装运港的船边即告完成交货义务,是卖方不承担装船费用。

FAS在将货物运到装运港的船边起,风险即告转移给了买方,FOB在货物装上船舶之后,风险才转移给买方。

 

参考双语例句:

FAS: Free Alongside ship this price includes all costs to a named port of shipment Free Alongside ship. The buyer pays for loading, onward shipment and insurance.

船边交货价,指卖方将货物交到指定的装运港船边的交货价,当卖方履行了船边交货义务后,一切费用和风险即由卖方转给了买方。

As part of the cooperation by Black Sea countries on border issues, since 2002 their coast guards have been exchanging information on suspicious vessels with the aim of preventing the use of maritime routes for international terrorism and trafficking in narcotic substances, weapons and radioactive substances.

自2002年以来,作为黑海国家边界问题合作的一部分,黑海国家海岸警卫队一直在交换可疑船只的信息,目的是防止国际恐怖主义利用海上航线,贩运麻醉药品、武器和放射性物质。

Optimal production case delivers robust economics o Base case pre-tax NPV of $5.6 billion, pre-tax unlevered IRR of 20.5% and levered IRR (60% debt finance) of 23.2% at a price of $100 / tonne FOB for a 66.5% Fe concentrate; o Life of mine operating cost of approximately $30/tonne; o Initial production of 10 million tonnes of concentrate per annum commencing in 2017; o Expansion to production of 20 million tonnes per annum in 2027 funded through operating cash flows, to coincide with availability of hydroelectric power; o Life of mine 31 years; o $2.85 billion initial capital cost inclusive of $0.93 billion indirect costs and contingency; o Scheduled expansion capital cost of $1.61 billion 2025–2026, including $0.49 billion indirect costs and contingencies; o Sustaining capital of $0.77 billion over life of mine.

税前净现值(NPV)为56亿美元的基础案例,税前无借贷内部收益率(IRR)为20.5%,有借贷内部收益率(60%为外借资金)为23.2%,66.5%铁精矿的船上交货价格为100美元/吨;o采矿寿命的经营成本大约为30美元/吨;o从2017年开始,每年的精矿初始产量为1000万吨;o为满足水力发电的需求,通过运营现金流提供资金将2027年的年产量提高至2000万吨;o采矿寿命为31年;o 28.5亿美元的初始资本成本,其中包括9.3亿美元间接成本和意外开支;o 2025–2026年的计划扩展资本成本为16.1亿美元。

发布于 2023-06-02 15:01:29
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