犯罪预备

定义：

为了犯罪，准备工具、制造条件的，是犯罪预备。（《刑法》第二十二条）

英文：preparation for a crime

英文例句：

Preparation for a crime refers to the preparation of the instruments or the creation of the conditions for a crime.

引申：

预备犯：an offender who prepares for a crime

例句：

对于预备犯，可以比照既遂犯从轻、减轻处罚或者免除处罚。（《刑法》第二十二条）

An offender who prepares for a crime may, in comparison with one who completes the crime, be given a lighter or mitigated punishment or be exempted from punishment.

犯罪未遂

定义：

已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的，是犯罪未遂。（《刑法》第二十三条）

英文：criminal attempt

英文例句：

A criminal attempt refers to a case where an offender has already started to commit a crime but is prevented from completing it for reasons independent of his will.

引申：

未遂犯：an offender who attempts to commit a crime

例句：

对于未遂犯，可以比照既遂犯从轻或者减轻处罚。

An offender who attempts to commit a crime may, in comparison with one who completes the crime, be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.

犯罪中止

定义：

犯罪过程中，自动放弃犯罪或者自动有效地防止犯罪结果发生的，是犯罪中止。（《刑法》第二十四条）

英文：discontinuation of a crime

英文例句：

Discontinuation of a crime refers to a case where, in the course of committing a crime, the offender voluntarily discontinues the crime or voluntarily and effectively prevents the consequences of the crime from occurring.

引申：

中止犯：an offender who discontinues a crime

例句：

对于中止犯，没有造成损害的，应当免除处罚；造成损害的，应当减轻处罚。

An offender who discontinues a crime shall, if no damage is caused, be exempted from punishment or, if any damage is caused, be given a mitigated punishment.

犯罪既遂

定义：

犯罪的既遂是指行为人所实施的行为已经齐备了刑法分则对某一具体犯罪所规定的全部构成要件。

英文：completion of a crime

英文例句：

Second, our results highlight that studying all the different steps that lead to the successful completion of a crime through, for example, script analysis, is essential to fully understanding how the crime is committed and how it should be addressed and prevented.（Crime Science）

引申：

既遂犯：an offender who completes a crime

来源：

百度百科；

https://ludwig.guru/s/completion+of+the+crime