Crimes Against Humanity可翻译为“危害人类罪”，又译为“反人类罪”，指侵犯人权或人的正常生存权，取消或剥夺人应该享有的权利，在战争期间发生的解剖谋杀（murder）、羞辱（humiliation）、奴役（enslave）、驱逐（deportation）、监禁（imprison）、酷刑（torture）、强奸（rape）以及基于利益、政治阶层、宗族、民族等原因进行的迫害或其他不人道行为。

2002年7月1日生效的《国际刑事法院罗马规约》对其的定义为“是指那些针对人性尊严及其严重的侵犯与凌辱的众多行为构成的事实。这些一般不是孤立或偶发的事件，或是出于政府的政策，或是实施了一系列被政府允许的暴行。如针对民众实施的谋杀，种族灭绝，酷刑，强奸，政治性的、种族性的或宗教性的迫害，以及其他非人道的行为”。

参考双语例句：

Further to the information it has previously submitted (A/65/185, para. 30, and A/66/174, para. 12), Panama advised that under article 18 of its new Criminal Code, Panamanian law was applicable to crimes against humanity (even if committed abroad), against the legal personality of the State, against public health and against the economy or public administration of the nation, as well as to the crimes of enforced disappearance, trafficking in persons, falsification of Panamanian public credit documents or official documents, stamps and seals and counterfeiting of Panamanian currency or other currencies that are legal tender in the country if, in the latter case, they were brought into or were intended to be brought into the territory of Panama.

继以往提交资料后(A/65/185，第30段和A/66/174，第12段)，巴拿马表示，根据其新《刑法》第18条，巴拿马的法律适用于危害人类罪(即使在境外犯罪)、对国家法人犯罪、危害公共健康和破坏国家经济或公共行政罪，并适用于以下罪行：强迫失踪、贩运人口、伪造巴拿马政府信用票据或公文、邮票和印章，伪造巴拿马货币或为本国法定货币的其他货币，如果将伪造的其他货币带入或打算带入巴拿马境内。

They should ensure that their regulatory frameworks are adequate, the applicability to business entities is clarified and, for the most extreme situation, make sure that the relevant agencies are properly resourced to address the problem of business involvement in international or transnational crimes, such as corruption, war crimes or crimes against humanity.

它们应确保其规范框架是充分的，对企业实体的适用性已得到澄清，并在最极端的情况下，确保相关的机构有适当的资源来处理企业介入国际或跨国犯罪的问题，例如，腐败、战争罪或危害人类罪。

Governments indicated that specific legislation had been passed in relation to such crimes as piracy; genocide; crimes against humanity; torture; war crimes, including war crimes against persons, war crimes against private property and other rights, war crimes against humanitarian operations and emblems, war crimes concerning illegal methods of war, and war crimes concerning illegal means of war; terrorism-related offences; offences concerning mercenary activities; and crimes relating to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.

各国政府表示，已对下列罪行通过专项立法，如海盗罪、灭绝种族罪、危害人类罪、酷刑、战争罪(其中包括侵害个人的战争罪行、侵犯私有财产和其他权利的战争罪行、针对人道主义行动和人道主义标志的战争罪行、使用非法战争方法的 战争罪行和采用非法作战手段的战争罪行)、恐怖主义相关犯罪、涉及雇佣军活动 的犯罪以及麻醉药品和精神药物相关罪行。