词义辨析之Establish、Set up和Found

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Establish:

表示“建立,设立”之意时,强调稳固建成,可指建立国家、政府、学校等,也可指建立信仰、名誉、制度、法律等。

Establish arrangement 达成协议

Establish consular relations 建立领事关系

Establish a business 创业;设立商店

Establish a good relationship建立良好


Set up:

表示“建立,创立”之意时,侧重指开始着手创立公司、机构、委员会、场地、展馆等。

Set up a special fund设立特别基金

Set up academic organizations成立学术机构

Set up one’s own business创立自己的企业


Found:

表示“建造,创立”之意时,指通过提供必要的资金创建公司、学校等;也可指建立,兴建城镇或国家。

Found a club/company 创办俱乐部╱公司

Found an educational institute创办一家教育机构

The town was founded by English settlers in 1790. 

这座城镇是英格兰移民于1790年建立的。


参考双语例句:

①The Country also agrees to establish policies or enforcement mechanisms to ensure coordination of CFC phase-out efforts in both the production and consumption sectors by implementing policy and regulatory measures set out in Appendix 2.

国家还同意制定政策或建立执行机制,以确保通过执行附录2所列政策和管制措施,协调生产和消费行业开展的氟氯化碳淘汰工作。

②Moreover, a gender-balanced Joint (Israeli-Palestinian) Academic Committee was set up, composed of members from different universities, research institutes and think tanks in Israel and Palestine, ready to work together towards the attainment and the promotion of dialogue and academic cooperation within and between Israelis and Palestinians.

此外,还设立了一个性别平衡的联合(以色列和巴勒斯坦)学术委员会,由来自以色列和巴勒斯坦的不同大学、研究机构和智库的成员组成,他们准备共同努力,实现并促进以色列人和巴勒斯坦人内部和之间的对话与学术合作。

③Freedom of the press also encompasses the right to found newspapers and other publications, without censorship and independent of any authorization, deposit or prior qualification, and the right to free and unopposed, unless by means provided for in law, printing and circulation of publications.

出版自由承认创设报章及出版物的权利不受审查、许可、存放、前置条件以及按照法律的规定有权自由印制和发行出版。

发布于 2023-10-24 15:41:21
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