Accident、incident、event三词表示“事件、事故”时的用法和区别

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Accident、incident、event三词均有“事件、事故”之意,但是强调的事件的大小和重要性有所不同,以下做简要介绍、

Accident做事件事故讲时强调【偶然或意外发生的事情】,通常是【消极的事件】。如:a car/road/traffic accident 车祸;公路事故;交通事故,a fatal accident 死亡事故。

Incident 含义较广,常指严重事件,暴力事件(如犯罪、事故、袭击等)或两国间的)摩擦,冲突;(常指)军事冲突,如:a border/diplomatic incident 边境╱外交冲突。

也可指小事件,但通常为【消极的事件】,如:an isolated incident 个别事件。

Event常指历史上的特殊、重大的事件,常用搭配:historical event 历史事件,great event 重大事件。

参考双语例句:

①In accordance with the norms of the respective Law the ensured persons have the right to social protection in case of occurrence of such professional risks, such as: loss or decrease of work capacity or the decease of the ensured person as a result of an industrial accident or disease.

根据有关的法律规范,被保险人有权在出现职业风险,比如由于工业事故或疾病导致被保险人的工作能力丧失或下降或死亡的情况下获得社会保护。

②That incident led the Secretary-General to condemn the explosion and all acts of violence, including the use of explosive devices in Syrian cities to target the forces of law and order, civilians and public and private property on a continuous daily basis; armed robbery, banditry, theft, vandalism, attacks on citizens in their homes and in their shops, in order to provoke and terrorize them; and the kidnapping of individuals for ransom, which is then used to support terrorist activities.

这一事件导致秘书长谴责这起爆炸事件和所有暴力行径,包括在叙利亚各个城市使用爆炸装置日复一日地袭击治安部队、平民及公共和私人财产;武装抢劫、抢掠、盗窃、破坏他人财产行为、在平民家中和商店袭击平民,以挑衅他们和恐吓他们;以及为了赎金绑架个人,赎金随后用于资助恐怖主义活动。

③When Eleanor Roosevelt presented the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to the UN General Assembly, she proclaimed, "We stand today at the threshold of a great event, both in the life of the United Nations and in the life of mankind.

当埃莉诺•罗斯福向联合国大会提交世界人权宣言时,她宣称:我们今天站立在无论对联合国生活还是人类生活来说都是个伟大事件的起点。

发布于 2022-02-25 14:42:48
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