Condemn、reproach和rebuke表示“批评”之意讲时的用法和区别

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Condemn,to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth, usually for moral reasons (通常因道义上的原因而)谴责,指责。正式用词,也较常用于法律语境中,还有宣判;判处(某人某种刑罚)之意。

condemned goods 有问题的货物

condemned prisoner 死囚

condemned criminal 已决犯

condemned building 危楼;受封闭楼宇


Reproach,say or show that you are disappointed, upset, or angry because they have done something wrong. 责备;指责。

above reproach 无可指责;完美

beyond reproach 无可指责;无瑕疵的


Rebuke,to speak severely to sb because they have done sth wrong 指责;批评;谴责。多指上级对下级公开的责备。


参考双语例句:

The same resolution also called upon the “Kosovo Albanian leadership to enter immediately into a meaningful dialogue without preconditions and with international involvement, and to a clear timetable, leading to an end of the crisis and to a negotiated political solution to the issue of Kosovo”; demanded that “the Kosovo Albanian leadership and all others concerned respect the freedom of movement of the OSCE Verification Mission and other international personnel”; “[i]nsist[ed] that the Kosovo Albanian leadership condemn all terrorist actions”; and demanded that the Kosovo Albanian leadership “cooperate with international efforts to improve the humanitarian situation and to avert the impending humanitarian catastrophe” (resolution 1203 (1998), paras. 5, 6, 10 and 11).

同一决议还吁请“科索沃阿尔巴尼亚族领导人在不预设条件和有国际参与的情况下,立即开展有意义的对话,按照一个明确的时间表,导致结束危机和通过谈判达成科索沃问题的政治解决”;要求“科索沃阿尔巴尼亚族领导人和其他有关各方尊重欧安组织核查团和其他国际人员的行动自由”;“坚决要求科索沃阿尔巴尼亚族领导人谴责一切恐怖主义行动”;要求科索沃阿尔巴尼亚族领导人“与争取改善人道主义局势、避免迫在眉睫的人道主义灾难的国际努力合作”(第1203(1998)号决议,第 5、6、10 和11段)。

The social-ethical reproach of discrimination based on illegitimate categories or factors is quite clear-cut in the Criminal Code of Macao (CCM), wherein several crimes related to hatred and discrimination based on nationality, ethnicity, race or religion are established and severely punished.

社会和道德所斥责对于不合法的类型或原因差别而产生的歧视,于澳门《刑法典》有明确的规范,部份条文禁止及严厉制裁因国籍、种族、人种或宗教而产生的仇恨和歧视的罪行,这些犯罪行为包括种族灭绝、煽动灭绝种族、为实施灭绝种族而作出协议和种族歧视等。

In response Augustine produced Grace and Free Will and Rebuke and Grace, which contain a resume of his arguments against the Semi - Pelagians, and stress the necessary preparation of the will by prevenient grace.

在回答奥古斯丁生产恩典和自由意志和恩典和指责,其中包含一个半恢复对他的论点-Pelagians,和应力前的宽限期将在必要的准备。

发布于 2022-12-01 00:03:14
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