了解金融中的“Lipstick Effect”

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Lipstick Effect,翻译为“口红效应”,是指因经济萧条而导致口红热卖的一种有趣的经济现象,也叫“低价产品偏爱趋势”(Preference for low price products)。20世纪30年代美国经济大萧(The Great Recession)条时期首次提出的“口红效应”经济理论。


每当经济不景气,人们的消费就会转向购买廉价奢侈品,而口红虽非生活必需品,却兼具廉价和粉饰的作用,能给消费者带来心理慰藉。经济危机之下,消费者的购物心理和消费行为等都发生了变化,普通消费者个个都变成了砍价高手,经济危机也使得如口红这类的廉价化妆品和文化类的产品出现了大卖。


满足如下三个条件的产品也可以充分利用“口红效应”来拉动销售:

1.首先是所售商品本身除了实用价值外,要有附加意义;

2.其次,商品本身的绝对价格要低;

3.再次,商家要充分利用情境来引导消费者、引爆消费欲望。


参考双语例句:

Experts claim that the phenomenon, dubbed the Lipstick factor, is a repeat of that seen during the Great Depression of the 1930s when tougher competition for jobs made women eager to look their best.

专家称,这种现象被称为“口红效应”,在上世纪30年代的经济大萧条时期曾出现过。当时,就业市场的竞争更为激烈,因此女性急切地想让自己看起来更漂亮。

Especially since the 2008-2009 crisis, they have been demanding a larger role in international economic governance as the price for assisting in the rescue of the international economic order following the Great Recession.

特别是自2008-2009 年危机爆发以来,这些中等收入国家一直要求增加其在国际经济治理中的作用,作为它们在大衰退出现后出手挽救国际经济秩序的代价。

The incipient recovery from the worst recession since the Great Depression is fragile and uneven, with the world economy expected to expand by 3.1 per cent in 2011 and by 3.5 per cent in 2012, which is less than will be seen in 2010, and far from sufficient to recreate the jobs lost because of the crisis.

大萧条以来最严重的衰退刚刚出现复苏,此种复苏脆弱并且不均衡,预计世界经济的扩张在2011年将为3.1%,2012年.5%,低于2010年的预计水平,远不足以重新创造在危机中失去的工作机会。

The influence of the Group of Seven (G-7) finance ministers now appears to have been partially displaced by the ascendance of the Group of Twenty (G-20), now also meeting at the leaders’ level since late 2008 and credited with mitigating some adverse effects of the Great Recession and bringing about the collective action needed to accelerate economic recovery.

现在,七国集团财政部长的影响力似乎已部分由影响力上升的 20 国集团 取代,自 2008 年底以来,20国集团也举行领导人级别会议,并且成功地减轻了大衰退的一些不利影响,促成了加快经济复苏所需要的集体行动。

发布于 2023-01-04 20:01:55
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