辨析Consistent 和Compatible

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Consistent 和Compatible这两个形容词均含“一致的”之意。


Consistent : 强调(论点、观点) 前后一致的、事物细节间不自相矛盾的。

Consistent Principle 一贯性原则

Eventually consistent 最终一致性

What the witness said in court was not consistent with the statement he made to the police.

证人在法庭上的证词和他对警方的陈述不一致。

His behaviour is not consistent with the holding of a high-ranking job.

他的行为与他位居要职的身份不相符。


Compatible: 多指机器,尤指计算机等可共用的、兼容的;想法、方法或事物可共存的;可共用的;兼容的

Compatible software 可兼容的软件

Compatible blood groups 相容的血型

Upward compatible 向上兼容

Downward compatible 向下兼容

Are measures to protect the environment compatible with economic growth? 

保护环境的措施与经济的增长协调吗?


对应参考双语例句:

These include the independent study commissioned by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; the operational concept and the lessons learned note circulated by DPKO; and the regular inclusion of protection of civilians tasks in the mandates of United Nations peacekeeping operations; the more consistent and systemic consideration of protection of civilians issues in the Secretary-General’s reports; the significant inclusion of several paragraphs on the protection of civilians in the 2010 recommendations of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations (see A/64/19), including the development of a strategic framework for mission-wide protection strategies; the elaboration of protection of civilians training modules; and an assessment of the resource requirements for implementing protection mandates.

这些步骤包括:维持和平行动部(维和部)和人道主义事务厅委托进行独立研究;维和部散发“行动构想”及“关于经 验教训的说明”文件;经常性地将保护平民任务纳入联合国维持和平行动的任务规定;在秘书长报告中更 加连贯一致而有系统地考虑保护平民问题;将关于保 护平民问题的若干段落显著地列入维持和平行动特别委员会的2010年建议中(见A/64/19),包括制定全特派团保护战略的战略框架;编制关于保护平民的培 训单元;评估执行保护任务所需的资源。

For instance, this might entail obliging the recipient through the access contract to disclose the origin of genetic resources in patents resulting from the use of the resources, or restricting permitted use to activities compatible with the cultural values of the provider, or ensuring third party access to research results for non-commercial uses or for use in developing countries.

比如,这可能意味着迫使接受者通过遗传资源获取合同,在资源产生的专利中披露遗传资源的来源,也可能意味着被许可用途限于与提供者文化价值兼容的活动, 还可能意味着保证第三方能够为非商业用途或为发展中国家的使用获得研究结果。 

发布于 2023-02-28 17:49:07
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