术语搬运工|术语表均整理自网络，侵删
地理专业常见词汇（中英对照）
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| 1: | abandoned land 弃耕地 |
| 2: | abiltic factor 非生物因素;非生命因素 |
| 3: | abiotic environment 非生物环境;非生命环境 |
| 4: | Abney level 手水准仪 |
| 5: | aborigine 土著 |
| 6: | abrasion (wave-cut) platform 海蚀平台 |
| 7: | absolute temperature 绝对温度 |
| 8: | abyssal region 深海区 |
| 9: | acacia 合欢树 |
| 10: | Acacia confusa 台湾相思 |
| 11: | accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 |
| 12: | accessibility 可达度;能达度 |
| 13: | acclimatization 气候适应 |
| 14: | accordant drainage 协调水系;调和水系 |
| 15: | accumulated temperature 积温 |
| 16: | acid lava 酸性熔岩 |
| 17: | acid soil 酸性土壤 |
| 18: | acidic rock 酸性岩 |
| 19: | acidity (1)酸度，(2) 酸性 |
| 20: | active layer 活动层;活土层 |
| 21: | active recreation 主动性康乐 |
| 22: | active volcano 活火山 |
| 23: | activity space 活动空间 |
| 24: | adiabatic cooling 绝对冷却;绝热降温 |
| 25: | adiabatic heating 绝对增温 |
| 26: | adiabatic lapse rate 绝热递减率;绝热直减率 |
| 27: | adiabatic process 绝热过程 |
| 28: | adiabatic temperature change 绝热温度变化 |
| 29: | adit mining 棋坑开采法 |
| 30: | advection fog 平流雾 |
| 31: | aeolian deposit (sediment) 风积物 |
| 32: | aerial photograph 航空照片;空中照片 |
| 33: | aerobic 需氧 |
| 34: | aerobic treatment 需氧处理 |
| 35: | aerosol 气溶胶;雾体;大气微粒 |
| 36: | aesthetic pollution 美感污染 |
| 37: | aesthetic quality 美感质素 |
| 38: | afforestation 造林;植林 |
| 39: | aftershock 余震 |
| 40: | age composition 年龄构成 |
| 41: | age group 年龄组别 |
| 42: | age structure 年龄结构 |
| 43: | agents of erosion 侵蚀作用力;侵蚀营力 |
| 44: | age-sex pyramid 年龄性别金字塔 |
| 45: | age-specific fertility rate 年龄别生育率 |
| 46: | age-specific marriage rate 年龄别结婚率 |
| 47: | age-specific mortality rate 年龄别死亡率 |
| 48: | agglomerate 集块岩 |
| 49: | agglomerated settlement 集居聚落 |
| 50: | agglomeration (1) 结集;聚结，(2)聚居点 |
| 51: | agglomeration economies 集聚经济效益 |
| 52: | aggradated plain (aggradation plain) 加积平原;填积平原 |
| 53: | aggradation 右积作用;填积作用 |
| 54: | aggradation plain (aggradated plain) 加积平原;填积平原 |
| 55: | aggregate 团聚体;集合体 |
| 56: | aging of population 人口老化 |
| 57: | agrarian reform 土地改革 |
| 58: | agricultural location theory 农业区位理论 |
| 59: | agricultural waste 农业废料 |
| 60: | agriculture 农业 |
| 61: | agro-ecosystem 农业生态系统 |
| 62: | agrosystem 农业系统 |
| 63: | A-horizon A 层;淋溶层 |
| 64: | air circulation 空气环流;空气循环 |
| 65: | air composition 空气成分;空气组成 |
| 66: | air control zone 空气管制区 |
| 67: | air mass modification 气团变性 |
| 68: | air parcel 气块 |
| 69: | air pollution 空气污染;大气污染 |
| 70: | air pressure 气压 |
| 71: | air quality monitoring network 空气质素监察网 |
| 72: | albedo 反射率 |
| 73: | alfalfa 苜蓿 |
| 74: | alfisol 淋溶土 |
| 75: | algal bloom 藻类过量繁殖 |
| 76: | alkaline soil 碱性土 |
| 77: | alkalinity (1)碱度，(2)碱性 |
| 78: | allogenic river 外源河 |
| 79: | alluvial cone 冲积锥 |
| 80: | alluvial deposit 冲积物 |
| 81: | alluvial fan 冲积扇 |
| 82: | alluvial plain 冲积平原 |
| 83: | alluvial soil 冲积土 |
| 84: | alluvial terrace 冲积阶地 |
| 85: | alluviation 冲积作用 |
| 86: | alluvium 冲积物;冲积层 |
| 87: | alpine 高山 |
| 88: | alpine meadow soil 高山草甸土 |
| 89: | Alpine mountain-building movement 阿尔卑斯造山运动 |
| 90: | alpine vegetation 高山植物 |
| 91: | altiplano 高原(玻利维亚) |
| 92: | altitude 高度 |
| 93: | altocumulus 高积云 |
| 94: | altostratus 高层云 |
| 95: | aluminium sesquioxide 三氧化二铝 |
| 96: | amenities 市容 |
| 97: | ammonia 氨 |
| 98: | ammophilous 喜砂 |
| 99: | amorphous 无定形 |
| 100: | amplitude (1)幅度，(2)振幅 |
| 101: | anabatic wind 上坡风 |
| 102: | anaerobic 厌氧 |
| 103: | anaerobic treatment 厌氧处理;缺氧处理 |
| 104: | anemometer 风速计 |
| 105: | aneroid barometer 空盒气压计 |
| 106: | angle of depression 俯角 |
| 107: | angle of elevation 仰角 |
| 108: | angle of inclination 倾角 |
| 109: | angle of repose 休止角 |
| 110: | angulate drainage 角状水系 |
| 111: | anion 阴离子;负离子 |
| 112: | annotated map 注释图 |
| 113: | annual flood 年最大流量;年最大洪水 |
| 114: | annual mean temperature 年平均温 |
| 115: | annual rainfall 年雨量 |
| 116: | annual range of temperature 年温差 |
| 117: | annual runoff 年径流;年径流量 |
| 118: | annular drainage 环状水系 |
| 119: | Antarctic Circle 南极圈 |
| 120: | antecedent drainage 先成水系 |
| 121: | anthracite 无烟煤 |
| 122: | anthropogenic factor 人为因素 |
| 123: | anticline 背斜 |
| 124: | anticyclone 反气旋 |
| 125: | anticyclonic circulation 反气旋式环流 |
| 126: | anvil cloud 砧状云 |
| 127: | apartment building 住宅大厦 |
| 128: | apex (1)冲积扇顶，(2)顶点 |
| 129: | aquatic plant 水生植物 |
| 130: | aqueduct 引水槽 |
| 131: | aquifer 畜水层 |
| 132: | arable farming 耕作农业 |
| 133: | arch (1)背斜，(2)拱顶，(3)穹窿 |
| 134: | archipelago 群岛 |
| 135: | Arctic air mass 北极气团 |
| 136: | Arctic Circle 北极圈 |
| 137: | Arctic climate 北极气候 |
| 138: | arctic front 北极锋 |
| 139: | arcuate delta 弓形三角洲;扇形三角洲 |
| 140: | area sampling 区域抽样;地区抽样 |
| 141: | areal association 地区联系;地域联系 |
| 142: | areal differentiation 地域分异 |
| 143: | areal distribution 地区分布;地域分布 |
| 144: | areal specialization 地区专门化;地域专门化 |
| 145: | areal variation 地区差异;地域差异 |
| 146: | arete 刃脊;冰脊 |
| 147: | arid 干旱 |
| 148: | arid land 旱地 |
| 149: | aridisol 旱成土 |
| 150: | arithmetic mean 算术平均;等差中项;算术中项 |
发布于 2023-04-22 20:36:08
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