术语搬运工|术语表均整理自网络，侵删
桥梁涵洞常见词汇（中英对照）
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| 1: | (electric) platform truck 站台车 |
| 2: | (signal) gantry (铁路上支持信号装置的)跨线桥 |
| 3: | 10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟 |
| 4: | a.c.electrification railway 交流电气化铁道 ;交流电气化铁路 |
| 5: | adhesive anchor bolt 胶结型锚杆 |
| 6: | advance support 超前支护 |
| 7: | air pressure shield 气压盾构 |
| 8: | alarming device;warning device 报警装置 ;报警器 |
| 9: | anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray 喷锚 ;锚喷 |
| 10: | anchor bolt-spray support 锚喷支护 |
| 11: | anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support 锚杆支护 |
| 12: | arch crown 拱顶 |
| 13: | arrival time-table 到站时刻表 |
| 14: | auxiliary adit;service gallery 辅助坑道 |
| 15: | back-turning section 折返段 |
| 16: | ballast piling 弃碴 |
| 17: | barrier (道口)拦路木 |
| 18: | barrier 栅栏门 |
| 19: | base plate;floor 底板 |
| 20: | car attendant; train attendant 列车员 |
| 21: | carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车 |
| 22: | chemical grouting 化学注浆 |
| 23: | circular tunnel 圆形隧道 |
| 24: | clearance 净空 |
| 25: | clearance examination;checking of clearance;clearance check measurement 限界检查 |
| 26: | cold-proof 防寒 |
| 27: | composite lining 组合衬砌 |
| 28: | comprehensive mechanized excavation 综合机械化掘进 |
| 29: | concertina walls . (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷 |
| 30: | concrete lining 混凝土衬砌 ;砼衬砌 |
| 31: | concrete sprayer 混凝土喷射机 ;砼喷射机 |
| 32: | construction monitor control 施工监控 |
| 33: | construction progress 施工进度 |
| 34: | construction survey 施工测量 |
| 35: | construction ventilation 施工通风 |
| 36: | container 集装箱 |
| 37: | crossover 渡线，转线轨道 |
| 38: | current system 电流制 |
| 39: | curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain 隧道通风帘幕 |
| 40: | curved tunnel 曲线隧道 |
| 41: | danger sign(al) 危险标志(信号) |
| 42: | dc electrified railway 直流电气化铁道 |
| 43: | deck/section 断面 |
| 44: | deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel 深埋隧道 |
| 45: | departure time-table 发车时刻表 |
| 46: | depth of tunnel 隧道埋深 |
| 47: | derailing (火车)出轨 |
| 48: | dispatcher 调度员 |
| 49: | dispatching 调度 |
| 50: | double line (track) rail 双线 |
| 51: | down train 下行车 |
| 52: | drainage facilites 排水设备 |
| 53: | drift boring 超前探测 |
| 54: | drill jumbo;rock drilling jumbo 凿岩台车 |
| 55: | drilling and blasting method 钻爆法 |
| 56: | earth tunnel 土质隧道 |
| 57: | efflux ventilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation 隧道射流式通风 ;隧道射流通风 |
| 58: | electrified railway 电气化铁道 ;电气化铁路 |
| 59: | electrified railway construction 电气化铁道工程 ;电气化铁路工程 |
| 60: | engineering geological prospecting 工程地质勘测 ;工程地质勘探 |
| 61: | excavated surface 开挖面 |
| 62: | excavation face support 掘进工作面支护 |
| 63: | expansion type anchor bolt 涨壳式锚杆 |
| 64: | facilities of tunnel portal 隧道洞口设施 |
| 65: | fire fighting 消防 |
| 66: | fire hazard 火灾 |
| 67: | formwork 模板 |
| 68: | formworking jumbo 模板台车 |
| 69: | freezing method 冻结法 |
| 70: | friction anchor bolt 摩擦型锚杆 |
| 71: | frog 辙叉，岔心 |
| 72: | full face tunnel boring machine 全断面掘进机 |
| 73: | full face tunnelling 全断面开挖 |
| 74: | funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路 |
| 75: | gangway (车厢的)通道 |
| 76: | girder 主梁 |
| 77: | girder section 主梁截面 |
| 78: | goods station 货运站，货站 |
| 79: | ground pressure;surrounding rock pressure 山体压力 ;围岩压力 |
| 80: | grouting 注浆 |
| 81: | grouting machine 注浆机械 |
| 82: | gushing water 涌水 |
| 83: | heading 导坑 |
| 84: | highway tunnel 公路隧道 |
| 85: | hollow slab beam 空心板梁 |
| 86: | horse-shoe tunnel;arch tunnel 马蹄形隧道 ;拱形隧道 |
| 87: | H-shaped box 工字形箱 |
| 88: | hydraulic tunnel 水工隧洞 ;输水隧道 |
| 89: | immersed tube method 沉埋法 |
| 90: | included angle with level line 与水平线夹角 |
| 91: | industry frequency electrified railway 工频电气化铁道 ;工频电气化铁路 |
| 92: | information desk 服务台 |
| 93: | integral tunnel lining;integral lining 整体式衬砌 |
| 94: | inverted arch 仰拱 |
| 95: | joint 接缝 |
| 96: | junction 枢纽站 |
| 97: | label 行李标签 |
| 98: | land yielding 地面塌陷 |
| 99: | landslide;slip 坍方 |
| 100: | large cross-section excavation 大断面开挖 |
| 101: | largecross-section tunnel 大断面隧道 |
| 102: | leaking stoppage 堵漏 |
| 103: | left-luggage office 行李暂存处 |
| 104: | lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒 |
| 105: | light railway line 轻便铁道 |
| 106: | lighting equipment 照明设备 |
| 107: | lining 衬砌 |
| 108: | lining mechanism 衬砌机械 |
| 109: | lining process 衬砌工艺 |
| 110: | lining split;lining cracking 衬砌裂损 |
| 111: | livestock wagon 牲畜车 |
| 112: | load-carrying capability 受力 |
| 113: | loading-conveying ballast equipment 装碴运输机械 |
| 114: | locomotive (engine) shed 机车库 |
| 115: | long tunnel 长隧道 |
| 116: | low frequency electrified railway 低频电气化铁道 |
| 117: | luggage barrow 推行李车 |
| 118: | luggage office 行李房 |
| 119: | machine for tunnel drilling and blasting operation 隧道钻眼爆破机械 |
| 120: | mail and luggage van 邮政行李车 |
| 121: | mail car 邮政车 |
| 122: | mechanical anchor bolt 机械型锚杆 |
| 123: | mechanical ventilation 机械通风 |
| 124: | medium range of main span 中等主跨跨径范围 |
| 125: | mixed train 混合列车 |
| 126: | mortar bolt 砂浆锚杆 |
| 127: | mountain tunnel 山岭隧道 |
| 128: | Multi-spans continuous 连续多跨 |
| 129: | natm;new austrian tunnelling method 新奥法 |
| 130: | open to traffic 通车 |
| 131: | operation ventilation 运营通风 |
| 132: | optimization 最优化 |
| 133: | optimum design of structures-program 结构优化设计 |
| 134: | ordinary seat 硬席 |
| 135: | ordinary train 普通列车 |
| 136: | overbreak 超挖 |
| 137: | overpass bridge 跨线桥 |
| 138: | pantry 餐车食品室 |
| 139: | parallel adit 平行坑道 |
| 140: | partial excavation 分部开挖 |
| 141: | passenger station 客车站 |
| 142: | passing tunnel 通过隧道 |
| 143: | pedestrian tunnel 人行隧道 |
| 144: | pipe jacking method;jack-in method 顶进法 |
| 145: | pipe-shed method 管棚法 |
| 146: | pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support 管棚支护 |
| 147: | platform 站台 |
| 148: | platform bridge 天桥 |
| 149: | platform roofing 站台顶棚 |
| 150: | platform ticket 站台票 |
发布于 2023-04-28 15:04:11
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