求“vacate、reverse、dismiss”在诉讼文件中的区别?

求“vacate、reverse、dismiss”在诉讼文件中的区别?

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FindLaw :vacate 废弃,上级法院废弃下级法院的判决,且不做任何的“判决”,原告应重新提起诉讼。

1: to make void: 'annul' 'set aside'

e.g.: vacate a lower court order

2 a: to make vacant

b: to give up the occupancy of: to vacate an office, post, or tenancy"

 

law.com Law Dictionary: vacate v.

1) for a judge to set aside or annul an order or judgment which he/she finds was improper.

2) to move out of real estate and cease occupancy.

 

FindLaw :reverse 推翻或改判,上级法院推翻下级法院的判决,并且做出相反判决。

to set aside or make void (a judgment or decision) by a contrary decision (compare affirm): to reverse a decision or judgment

e.g.: for these reasons, we reverse

 

FindLaw:dismiss 不受理或撤销,

1: to remove from position or service

Example: dismissed the employee

2: to bring about or order the dismissal of (an action)

e.g.: the suit was dismissed: to bring about or order a dismissal

e.g.: the plaintiff moved to dismiss

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