Abuse of process是什么意思啊?怎么翻译?

Abuse of process是什么意思啊?怎么翻译?

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Abuse of process is a cause of action in tort arising from one party misusing or perverting regularly issued court process (civil or criminal) not justified by the underlying legal action. It is a common law intentional tort. It is to be distinguished from malicious prosecution, another type of tort that involves misuse of the public right of access to the courts. 

其有以下两种含义及译法,应根据该短语出现的具体上下文语境酌情使用:

1. 滥用诉讼程序。指恶意地不正当地使用常规的诉讼程序,以期从对方当事人处获得某种利益。如原告通过欺诈诱使被告进入法院辖区,以便可以向其送达令状,则法院可以滥用诉讼程序为根据撤销送达。

2. 滥用传票。指不正当地使用法院合法签发的传票以期获得某种非法的或超出传票范围之外的后果。与恶意控告(malicious prosecution)不同,后者指为不正当的目的且无合理根据而提起民事或刑事诉讼,原告可恶意地使传票被签发。而滥用传票则指对合法签发的传票的滥用。(元照英美法词典)

以下为相关例句,可供参考:

例句1

The tribunal ruled that Chevron and Ecuador were not estopped from bringing their claims and did not commit an abuse of process.

仲裁庭裁定不禁止雪佛龙与厄瓜多尔再次提起诉讼且不构成滥用诉讼程序。                                                                                                                                                    例句2

There are much space left for abuse of process in Private International Law which aims to regulate the conflict and application of law.

旨在调整法律冲突与规范法律适用的国际私法的制度体系中,存在着诸多滥用诉讼程序的空间。

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