重庆姐弟坠亡案中,原告对被告提起了“刑事附带民事诉讼”,请问“刑事附带民事诉讼”如何用英文表达?

重庆姐弟坠亡案中,原告对被告提起了“刑事附带民事诉讼”,请问“刑事附带民事诉讼”如何用英文表达?

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“刑事附带民事诉讼”一词中,关键在于这里的附带如何表达:

 

这里的附带可用“incidental”一词表示:

incidental

附带的;伴随的;从属的;非主要的;偶然连带发生的 n.附带事件;伴随事件;从属事件;次要的事;偶然连带发生的事

 

类似的比如说incidental appeal 附带上诉、incidental beneficiary(合同的)附带受益人

 

因此,“刑事附带民事诉讼”即“incidental civil action during criminal procedures”。

 

civil

(1)公民的;平民的;国民的;市民的;公民应有的 (2)国家的;政府的;社会的 (3)国内的;民间的 (4)民事的;法律规定的 (5)文明的;开化的 (6)文职的;非军事的

 

criminal

(1)犯罪(性质)的;有关犯罪的 (2)刑事的 n.(3)罪犯 (4)已被定罪者

 

procedure

n.诉讼程序 进行民事或刑事诉讼应遵守的司法规则、模式、步骤。

 

我国《刑事诉讼法》中与“刑事附带民事诉讼”有关的双语规定如下:

第一百零一条 被害人由于被告人的犯罪行为而遭受物质损失的,在刑事诉讼过程中,有权提起附带民事诉讼。被害人死亡或者丧失行为能力的,被害人的法定代理人、近亲属有权提起附带民事诉讼。

 

如果是国家财产、集体财产遭受损失的,人民检察院在提起公诉的时候,可以提起附带民事诉讼。

 

Article 101 Where a victim has suffered any material loss as a result of the defendant's crime, the victim shall have the right to institute an incidental civil action during criminal procedures. If the victim is dead or has lost capacity of conduct, his or her legal representative or close relative shall have the right to institute an incidental civil action.

  

Where state property or collective property has suffered any loss, a people's procuratorate may institute an incidental civil action along with a public prosecution.

 

第一百零二条 人民法院在必要的时候,可以采取保全措施,查封、扣押或者冻结被告人的财产。附带民事诉讼原告人或者人民检察院可以申请人民法院采取保全措施。人民法院采取保全措施,适用民事诉讼法的有关规定。

 

Article 102 A people's court may, when necessary, take a preservative measure to seize, impound, or freeze the property of a defendant. In an incidental civil action, the plaintiff or the people's procuratorate may apply to the people's court for taking a preservative measure. Where a people's court takes a preservative measure, the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Law shall apply.

 

第一百零三条 人民法院审理附带民事诉讼案件,可以进行调解,或者根据物质损失情况作出判决、裁定。

 

Article 103 When trying an incidental civil case, a people's court may conduct mediation or render a judgment or ruling based on the material loss.  

 

第一百零四条 附带民事诉讼应当同刑事案件一并审判,只有为了防止刑事案件审判的过分迟延,才可以在刑事案件审判后,由同一审判组织继续审理附带民事诉讼。

 

Article 104 An incidental civil action shall be heard concurrently with the criminal case. An incidental civil action may be heard by the same judicial organization after the trial of the criminal case only to prevent the excessive delay of the trial of the criminal case.  

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