《民法典》规定赠与合同可撤销的情形有任意撤销(arbitrary revocation right/right of arbitrary revocation)和法定撤销(statutory revocation right/statutory right of revocation)。
任意撤销:在赠与财产的权利转移之前,得由赠与人依其意思任意撤销赠与合同的情形。
法定撤销:是指赠与合同成立并生效后,甚至在赠与合同已经一部或者全部履行之后,在具备【法律规定】的情形时赠与人的撤销。
赠与合同中可撤销的情况:
1.赠与财产权利未转移前可以任意撤销,经过公证(notarize)或具有公益性质的赠与合同除外。即如果是赠与的是救灾物资、扶贫物资等,是不能行使任意撤销权的。
2.经过公证后的赠与合同出现以下情形可以法定撤销:
(1)严重侵害赠与人或赠与人近亲属的合法权益的可以申请撤销;
(2)对赠与人有扶养义务而不履行可以申请撤销;
(3)法定其他情形,如不履行赠与合同约定的义务。
参考双语例句:
The past year has witnessed the intensification of the demolition of Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem, rendering hundreds more families homeless; eviction of Palestinian residents of East Jerusalem, including by arbitrary revocation of their residency rights and obstruction of family unification efforts; expropriation of properties; excavations near and around holy and historic sites; closure of Palestinian institutions in the City; obstruction of freedom of worship; use of excessive force against worshippers on several occasions; and acts of terror, violence and incitement by Israeli settlers in the City.
在过去一年中,以色列在东耶路撒冷加紧拆毁巴勒斯坦人的房屋,又使数百个家庭无家可归;驱逐东耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦居民,包括任意撤销其居留权和阻碍家庭团聚的努力;征用其财产;在神圣禁地和历史遗址附近 和周围挖掘;关闭耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦机构;妨碍信仰自由;多次对朝拜者过度使用武力;以色列定居者在耶路撒冷实施恐怖、暴力和煽动行为。
Where the donor is deceased or incapacitated due to the donee's illegal act, his heir or legal agent may revoke the gift. The heir or legal agent of the donor shall exercise the right of revocation within six months after he knows, or ought to know, the cause for revocation.
因受赠人的违法行为致使赠与人死亡或者丧失民事行为能力的,赠与人的继承人或者法定代理人可以撤销赠与。赠与人的继承人或者法定代理人的撤销权,自知道或者应当知道撤销原因之日起六个月内行使。