想问一下share warrant与share option有哪些异同点?

想问一下share warrant与share option有哪些异同点?

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Share warrant中文为“认股权证”,是投资人在缴足股款后发行股票的公司直接向投资者出具的凭证,上面会列出一些条款,比如到期日和最后行权日,认股权证持有人凭借认股权证有权在特定日期按特定价格购买股票。认股权证主要可以分为两类,一类是认购权证/看涨权证(call warrant),即持有人有权但并非有义务在规定日期当日或之前以特定价格购买标的股票;另一类是认沽权证/看跌权证(put warrant),即持有人有权但并非有义务在预定日期当日或之前按规定价格卖出标的股票。

Share option中文为“股票期权”,是一种约定持有人有权但并非有义务在特定日期当日或之前买卖股票的合约,属于衍生金融工具。股票期权也可以分为两类,一类是认购期权/看涨期权(call option),持有人有权但并非有义务在特定期限内以规定价格购买股票;另一类是认沽期权/看跌期权(put warrant),即持有人有权但并非有义务在特定期限内按规定价格卖出标的股票。

二者的相似之处在于:都会到期;认股权证和期权的持有人都有权但没有义务行权;都有固定的行权价格,认股权证和期权的持有人都有权按特定价格购买或卖出股票,该价格不会随股价变动。

此外,二者的差异在于:发行主体不同,认股权证是由上市公司等发行,而股票期权是不同投资者之间的合约;股票期权的条款基本上属于格式条款,而认股权证并没有统一的条款规定;股票期权的有效期比较长,常见的有五年、十年、十五年等,而认股权证的有效期相对比较短,一般按日、周或月计算;由于认股权证是由上市公司发行,若有人购买了认股权证,公司会获得相应收益,但是期权是投资者之间的交易,上市公司并未参与,因此在期权交易时不会获得收益。

 

例句1:

原文:

Prohibition on issue of new share warrants and effect of existing share warrants

(1) A company limited by shares may, if so authorised by its articles, issue with respect to any fully paid shares a warrant (a “share warrant”) stating that the bearer of the warrant is entitled to the shares specified in it.

(2) A share warrant issued under the company's common seal or (in the case of a company registered in Scotland) subscribed in accordance with the Requirements of Writing (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 7) entitles the bearer to the shares specified in it and the shares may be transferred by delivery of the warrant.

(3) A company that issues a share warrant may, if so authorised by its articles, provide (by coupons or otherwise) for the payment of the future dividends on the shares included in the warrant.

(4) No share warrant may be issued by a company (irrespective of whether its articles purport to authorise it to do so) on or after the day on which section 84 of the Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 comes into force.

(Companies Act 2006 Section 779)

译文:

禁止发行新认股权证和现有认股权证的效力

(1)股份有限公司可在其公司章程授权的情况下就任何已缴足股款的股份发行认股权证,其中载明认股权证持有人有权获得认股权证指定的股份。

(2)以公司公章发行或(若公司在苏格兰登记注册)按照Requirements of Writing (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 7)订购的认股权证赋予持有人获得认股权证指定股份的权利,并且该等股份可通过交付认股权证的方式予以转让。

(3)发行认股权证的公司可在其公司章程授权的情况下支付认股权证所含股份的未来股息。

(4)公司不得在Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015第84条生效之日或之后发行认股权证。

 

例句2:

原文:

A share option is an agreement between the holder of shares and a third party. An option gives one party the right (but not an obligation) to purchase shares at a specified price at a specified point of time (or on the occurrence of a specified event).

(LexisNexis)

译文:

股票期权是股票持有人与第三方之间的协议。期权赋予一方在指定时间(或发生指定事件时)以指定价格购买股票的权利(但并非义务)。

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