Commute一词有哪些用法?

Commute一词有哪些用法?

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1、上下班路程;通勤。此时可以作名词也可以作动词。

Commuter:(远距离)上下班往返的人

Commute distance 通勤距离

Absence of commute 无需通勤

a two-hour commute两小时的上下班路程(通勤路程)

Commute from Oxford to London 上下班往返于牛津与伦敦之间


2、在法律语境中,表示减轻刑罚(be commuted to)

Commute a sentence 减刑

His death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment.

他的死刑被减为无期徒刑


3、在财经语境中,表示代偿;交换

to exchange one form of payment, for sth else


参考双语例句:

①China’s high-speed railways do not sell season tickets to commuters, who must often scramble to secure daily tickets on trains meant for long-distance travelers.

中国的高铁不出售季票,主要面向长途旅行者,通勤者常常要靠抢票才能买到每天的车票。

②Abolish the death penalty (Luxembourg)/immediately stop executions and abolish the death penalty (Germany)/amend the relevant legislation to abolish capital punishment entirely, in keeping with General Assembly resolutions 62/149 and 63/168, as well as the Second Optional Protocol to ICCPR, and transfer the existing death sentences to imprisonment terms (Slovakia)/consider a moratorium on the death penalty with a view to abolishing it (Brazil)/ introduce a moratorium on the death penalty with a view to its abolition (Italy)/extend the moratorium on the death penalty and abolish the death penalty, especially for juveniles, in keeping with its international commitments (Estonia)/introduce a moratorium on executions as soon as possible (Belgium)/put an end to executions and adopt a moratorium on the death penalty (France)/commute all death sentences, in particular executions of political prisoners, and abolish, in practice, public executions by hanging and stoning (Israel)

废除死刑(卢森堡)/立即停止执行和废除死刑(德国)/根据大会第62/149和第63/168号决议以及《公民权利和政治权利国际公约第二项任择议定书》,修订相关立法,全面废除死刑,并将现行死刑判决改判徒刑(斯洛伐克)/考虑暂停死刑以期废除死刑(巴西)/着手暂停死刑以期废除死刑(意大利)/延长暂停实施死刑并废除死刑,特别是对少年犯的死刑,以履行伊朗的国际承诺(爱沙尼亚)/尽早暂停处决(比利时)/停止执行死刑并暂停死刑(法国)/改判所有的死刑,尤其是对政治犯的死刑,并实际废除绞刑和石刑方式的公开处决(以色列)

③Fifth The capital of the company is HK$1,000,000.00 divided into 1,000 shares of HK$1,000.00 with power to increase or reduce the capital, to consolidate or subdivide the shares into shares of larger or smaller amounts, and to issue all or any part of the original or any additional capital as fully paid or partly paid shares, and with any special or preferential rights or privileges or subject to any special terms or conditions, and either with or without any special designation, and also from time to time to alter, modify, commute, abrogate, or deal with any such rights, privileges, terms, conditions or designations in accordance with the regulations for the time being of the Company.

本公司有权增加或削减上述股本、合併及拆细股份至更大或更小数额股份,及发行全部或任何部份的原有或任何新增股本作为缴足或部分缴付股款股份,并可附带任何特殊或优先权利或特权,或须受任何特别条款及条件所规限,及可附带或不附带任何特殊指示及另根据本公司现时之条规不时修改、修订、交换、废除或处理任何有关权利、特权、条款、条件或指示。

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