Sponge City是什么意思,求详细解释?

Sponge City是什么意思,求详细解释?

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Sponge City意为“海绵城市”,是一个比喻的说法,是一种在城市中建设防洪防涝并兼有生态环保功能的新型城市模型,指城市如海绵一样,降水时能“吸水”,而平时则可“挤”出收集的雨水来利用。海绵城市概括而言有“渗、滞、蓄、净、用、排”六大措施。“海绵城市”一词最早由中国大陆学者提出,后来先后被中国大陆和台湾官方采纳作为指导理念。与之相关的国际通用术语为源于北美的“低影响开发”。尽管有人将二者等同,但也有学者指出,“海绵城市”强调的是城市层级的整体建设理念和方式,而不是具体的技术措施。


“海绵城市”是推动绿色建筑建设、低碳城市发展、智慧城市形成的创新表现,是现代绿色新技术与社会、环境、人文等多种因素的有机结合。例如,常用于“海绵城市”建设的透水铺装材料表现出优秀的渗水、抗压、耐磨、防滑以及环保美观多彩、舒适易维护和吸音减噪等特点,使道路成了“会呼吸”的城镇景观路面,也有效缓解了城市热岛效应。


海绵城市有以下特点:(1)天上下的雨尽量就地消化。这就是通常所说的蓄水。有地表蓄水如水库和湖泊。有地下蓄水如透水路面和地下水窖。(2)流出本地的水流必须是清澈如甘泉。这就是通常所说的污水治理。本地所产生的污水必须在本地治理。不能把治理污水的负担留到下游。(3)留在本地对地表蓄水和地下的蓄水必须加以重复地高效地利用。(4)每个海绵城市的区块要尽量满足本地所有的用水需求。(5)逐渐提升海绵城市的生态环境功能。(6)海绵城市的理想目标就是将海绵城市建设成为新兴的青山绿水,使得海绵城市返归为自然生态的一个组成部分。


为了更好的理解该词,以下是其英文释义:A sponge city is a new urban construction model for flood management, strengthening ecological infrastructure and drainage systems. It can alleviate the city's waterlogging, water resources shortage, and urban heat island effect and improve the ecological environment and biodiversity by absorbing and capturing rain water and utilizing it to reduce floods. Rain water harvested can be repurposed for irrigation and for home use. It is a form of a sustainable drainage system on an urban scale.


双语例句:

(1)The background of sponge city: city infrastructure construction accelerates alongside the urbanization process, but excessive utilization and water resources development lead to water shortages, pollution, and overall degradation of water ecosystem services. Unscientific architectural planning will also create a large number of buildings, thereby limiting cities’ green space, drainage, and rainwater collection. Consequently, rain discharge cannot meet modern cities’ requirements, bringing cities lots of problems regarding water ecology and aquatic environments.

海绵城市的背景:城市基础设施建设伴随着城市化进程而加快,但是过度利用和水资源开发导致水资源短缺、污染和水生态系统服务的整体退化。不科学的建筑规划也会创建大量建筑物,从而限制城市的绿地,排水和雨水收集。因此,雨水排放不能满足现代城市的要求,给城市带来许多与水生态和水生环境有关的问题。

(2)In terms of policy and management, on December 12, 2013, Present Xi Jinping put forward in his speech at the Urbanization Work Conference, When upgrading the urban drainage system, priority should be given to retaining limited rainwater and using the power of nature to drain water. Build a sponge city with natural accumulation, natural penetration, and natural purification.

在政策和管理方面,2013年12月12日,习近平主席在城市化工作会议上的讲话中提出:“在改善城市排水系统时,应优先保留有限的雨水,并利用大自然的力量来沥干水。用自然积累,自然渗透和自然净化打造海绵城市。

(3)The theory of Sponge City emphasizes the basic principles of focusing on nature, source control, local adaption, protecting nature, learning from nature, preserving urban ecological space as much as possible, restoring biodiversity, and creating a beautiful landscape environment. All of this can be realized by achieving natural accumulation, natural infiltration, and natural purification. 

海绵城市理论强调了以下基本原则,即注重自然,源头控制,当地适应,保护自然,向自然学习,尽可能保留城市生态空间,恢复生物多样性以及创造美丽的景观环境。所有这些都可以通过自然积累,自然渗透和自然净化来实现。

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