In the money option指的是实值期权、价内期权。
期权按执行价格与标的物市价的关系可分为实值期权、平值期权和虚值期权。
实值期权是指具有内在价值的期权。当看涨期权的敲定价格低于相关期货合约的当时市场价格时,该看涨期权具有内涵价值。当看跌期权的敲定价格高于相关期货合约的当时市场价格时,该看跌期权具有内涵价值。例如:小麦期货价格为1620元/吨,执行价格为1600元/吨的看涨期权为实值期权;执行价格为1640元/吨的看跌期权为实值期权。
The phrase in the money (ITM) refers to an option that possesses intrinsic value. An option that's in the money is an option that presents a profit opportunity due to the relationship between the strike price and the prevailing market price of the underlying asset.
out of the money option则对应的是虚值期权、价外期权。
虚值期权指如果立即执行期权,期权持有者的现金流量是负的。如果买权的协定价格高于市场汇率,或者卖权的协定汇率低于市场汇率,则为虚值期权。在期权处于虚值状态时,期权的买方不会执行期权,让其到期自动失效
"Out of the money" (OTM) is an expression used to describe an option contract that only contains extrinsic value. These options will have a delta of less than 0.50. An OTM call option will have a strike price that is higher than the market price of the underlying asset.
另一个平值期权对应的英文则为at the money option。
平值期权是指期权的行权价格等于正股的市场价格,或称为等价期权。
At the money (ATM) is a situation where an option's strike price is identical to the current market price of the underlying security. An ATM option has a delta of ±0.50, positive if it is a call, negative for a put. Both call and put options can be simultaneously ATM.
如果在期权等价/平价状态行权,若不考虑交易成本,此时期权持有人的利润为零,也就是说此时该期权的内在价值为零。所以,对于看涨和看跌期权,只有当行权价高于或低于正股市场价格时行权,才能获利。
以下为相关双语示例,供参考:
When an option is 'in the money' it is said to have intrinsic value.
当期权处于价内状态时,可以说这种期权具有的内在价值。
