“Beta Coefficient”怎么翻译呀?其具体含义是什么?

“Beta Coefficient”怎么翻译呀?其具体含义是什么?

被浏览
0

1 个回答

Beta Coefficient 贝塔系数

贝塔系数(Beta Coefficient)是一种评估证券系统性风险的工具,用以度量一种证券或一个投资证券组合相对总体市场的波动性。在股票、基金等投资术语中常见。

贝塔系数是统计学上的概念,它所反映的是某一投资对象相对于大盘的表现情况。其绝对值越大,显示其收益变化幅度相对于大盘的变化幅度越大;绝对值越小,显示其变化幅度相对于大盘越小。如果是负值,则显示其变化的方向与大盘的变化方向相反;大盘涨的时候它跌,大盘跌的时候它涨。由于我们投资于投资基金的目的是为了取得专家理财的服务,以取得优于被动投资于大盘的表现情况,这一指标可以作为考察基金经理降低投资波动性风险的能力。在计算贝塔系数时,除了基金的表现数据外,还需要有作为反映大盘表现的指标。

The beta coefficients can be negative or positive, and have a t-value and significance of the t-value associated with each. The beta coefficient is the degree of change in the outcome variable for every 1-unit of change in the predictor variable. The t-test assesses whether the beta coefficient is significantly different from zero. If the beta coefficient is not statistically significant (i.e., the t-value is not significant), the variable does not significantly predict the outcome. If the beta coefficient is significant, examine the sign of the beta. If the beta coefficient is positive, the interpretation is that for every 1-unit increase in the predictor variable, the outcome variable will increase by the beta coefficient value. If the beta coefficient is negative, the interpretation is that for every 1-unit increase in the predictor variable, the outcome variable will decrease by the beta coefficient value. 以下为相关例句,供参考,以加深对该术语的理解:

例句1

The Beta coefficient is a measure of sensitivity or correlation of a security or an investment portfolio to movements in the overall market. We can derive a statistical measure of risk by comparing the returns of an individual security/portfolio to the returns of the overall market and identify the proportion of risk that can be attributed to the market.

贝塔系数是一种证券或投资组合对整个市场运作的敏感性或相关性的度量。我们可以通过将单个证券/投资组合的回报与整个市场的回报进行比较,得出风险的统计度量,并确定可归因于市场的风险比例。

例句2

A beta coefficient can measure the volatility of an individual stock compared to the systematic risk of the entire market. In statistical terms, beta represents the slope of the line through a regression of data points. In finance, each of these data points represents an individual stock's returns against those of the market as a whole.

贝塔系数可以衡量单个股票相对于整个市场的系统风险的波动性。在统计学术语中,贝塔代表通过数据点回归的直线斜率。在金融领域,每一个数据点都代表了一只股票相对于整个市场的回报率。

例句3

A beta coefficient represents the volatility in the position of an individual stock price as opposed to the movement of the stock market as a whole.

贝塔系数代表单个股票价格相对于整个股票市场运作的波动。

例句4

To compute for the Beta Coefficient, the covariance of a security’s return is divided by the variance of the market’s overall return.

为了计算贝塔系数,证券回报的协方差除以市场总体回报的方差。


相关知识拓展:

贝塔系数应用:

贝塔系数反映了个股对市场(或大盘)变化的敏感性,也就是个股与大盘的相关性或通俗说的“股性”。可根据市场走势预测选择不同的贝塔系数的证券从而获得额外收益,特别适合作波段操作使用。当有很大把握预测到一个大牛市或大盘某个大涨阶段的到来时,应该选择那些高贝塔系数的证券,它将成倍地放大市场收益率,为你带来高额的收益;相反在一个熊市到来或大盘某个下跌阶段到来时,你应该调整投资结构以抵御市场风险,避免损失,办法是选择那些低贝塔系数的证券。

为避免非系统风险,可以在相应的市场走势下选择那些相同或相近贝塔系数的证券进行投资组合。比如:一支个股贝塔系数为1.3,说明当大盘涨1%时,它可能涨1.3%,反之亦然;但如果一支个股贝塔系数为-1.3%时,说明当大盘涨1%时,它可能跌1.3%,同理,大盘如果跌1%,它有可能涨1.3%。

贝塔系数是反映单个证券或证券组合相对于证券市场系统风险变动程度的一个重要指标。通过对贝塔系数的计算,投资者可以得出单个证券或证券组合未来将面临的市场风险状况.通常贝塔系数是用历史数据来计算的,而历史数据计算出来的贝塔系数是否具有一定的稳定性,将直接影响贝塔系数的应用效果。利用CHOW检验方法对我国证券市场已经实现股份全流通的上市公司进行检验后发现,大部分上市公司在实现股份全流通后,其贝塔系数并没有发生显著的改变,用贝塔系数进行系统风险的预测可靠性还是相当高的。

推荐标签
换一换
推荐专题
查看全部
旗渡客服