“nominate contract”是什么类型的合同?“innominate contracts”呢?

“nominate contract”是什么类型的合同?“innominate contracts”呢?

其中的“nominate right or obligation”又是指的什么类型的权利和义务?求详解。

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nominate contract是大陆法中的内容,指有名契约;有名合同。

具体而言,指法律上有特定的名称和形式的合同,如抵押合同、买卖合同、雇佣合同、保险合同、租赁合同等。一旦采用了这样的合同名称,则无需专门约定,某些关于合同及当事人合同权利的规则即随之相应地得以适用。有名合同从总体上可分为四类:1要物〔real〕合同,指因已为某事而成的合同;2口头〔oral〕合同,指因已说某事而成的合同;3书面〔literal〕合同,指因已写某事而成的合同;4诺成〔consensual〕合同,指因同意某事而成的合同。

In civil law jurisdictions, a nominate contract is a standardized contractual relationship that has a special designation attached to it, as opposed to innominate contracts. The obligor and obligee have rights and obligations specially prescribed by law.

 

与nominate contract相对的,是innominate contract无名合同。

 

innominate contract无名合同;无名契约。

指该合同不归属于任何有专门名称的合同类型;对无名合同,除当事人间的明示合意内容之外,法律不作任何规定。在罗马法中,无名合同分为互易〔permutatio〕、行纪〔de aestimato〕、容假占有〔precarium〕及和解〔transactio〕四种。

In Roman & Civil law, innominate contract refers to a contract which is not classifiable under any particular name. In an innominate contract, the law supplies nothing in addition to the express agreement of the parties. This type of contract was developed late in classical Roman law.

 

而nominate right or obligation则指的是有名合同的权利和义务,即具有法定名称的、限定内容范围以及结果的合同或权利义务。

 

以下为相关双语示例,供参考:

Nominate contracts are those given a special designation such as sale, lease, loan, or insurance. Innominate contracts are those with no special designation.

有名合同指拥有特定名称的合同,例如销售合同、租赁合同、贷款合同或保险合同。而无名合同则指那些没有特定名称的合同。

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