Guest Statute是一个英美法术语，即“乘车法；搭车人法令；搭车者条例；乘客条款”。规定司机对非付费乘客的照顾标准的州法律。尽管各州法律各不相同，但基本的概念是，只有当司机能够预见到他/她的行为或汽车可能会使乘客处于极大的危险之中时，社会乘客才能以重大过失对司机提起诉讼。

Guest Statute：a state law which sets standards of care by the driver of a car to a non-paying passenger. Although state laws vary, the basic concept is that the social passenger can bring suit for negligence against the driver for gross negligence only if the driver could have foreseen that his/her actions or car could put the rider in great peril. Examples: driving while drunk, going far over the speed limit, playing "chicken," taking chances, driving a car knowing the brakes are faulty, or particularly continuing the reckless driving after the passenger has asked the driver to stop or asked to be let out.

在美国，指各州制定的关于机动车乘客的制定法，其中规定，在免费乘坐机动车的乘客遭受伤害时，机动车经营人只对由于严重的有意的过错、有意的漫不经心的失误或类似情况造成的伤害负责。有的州则规定其对在醉酒状态下驾驶车辆时出于一般的疏忽所造成的伤害也应负责。