如何理解控制权溢价?

如何理解控制权溢价?

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企业的控股权通常是在特定的所有权安排下,由企业的治理机构(如股东会、董事会等)和治理机制中各利益相关者(股东、债权人及管理人等),在目标冲突和利益分配方面所形成的一种均衡结果。而一般来说,企业的控股股东往往会利用控制权来为自己谋取私利,从而就能够得到与其所持股份比例不相匹配、但却比一般股东多的超额收益,而且这一部分收益的获取情形通常变现的极其隐蔽,很难被企业发掘到。但因为这部分的额外收益是通过对中小型股东的权益侵害而获得的,所以能够用收益幅度的大小来计算出控股股东对小股东的侵害程度,也就能得出我们的控股权溢价。一般来说,控股权溢价的原因主要有两个,第一个是因为市场的股票平均收益作为投资者进行市场操作的主要参照物,也是很多投资活动的预期“门槛”,如果投资者发现当期收益率远远低于股票平均收益率时,则会放弃这类股票,转而去寻去更高收益的产品。第二个则是由于市场的平均收益率本质为一种事前的预期收益,所以也就会在事前预测及事后预测时出现一些差异性。为了更好的理解该词,以下是其英文释义:A control premium is the amount that a buyer is willing to pay over and above the current market price in order to acquire a controlling interest in that specific company. Control confers value. Gaining control gives access to the target firm’s cash flows, the rationalization of its work force, and the control of the strategy and operations of the firm. Control premiums are typically seen in takeover bids of public companies, but can be present in situations where shareholders of private businesses pay a premium to obtain majority interest or a controlling position in a company.


双语例句:

(1)Fair Market Value means the price which might reasonably be expected to be obtained on a sale of the Relevant Shares for cash consideration between knowledgeable, willing parties on an arm’s-length basis and (unless otherwise required by Law or any Competent Authority) without applying any control premium or minority discount, as determined in accordance with Schedule 2.

“公允市场价值”指熟悉情况的自愿当事人依照正常公平交易条款,在以现金对价形式出售相关股份的交易中,合理预期可以获得的价格,并且,除非法律或任何主管部门另有要求,不适用任何控制权溢价或少数股权折价(公允市场价值依照附件2确定)。

(2)The premium of control right bears heavily on the transfer of equity and stock. 

控制权溢价水平的高低对于股权转让和股票交易具有重要影响。

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