法律英语中表示“犯罪”的词汇有多种，这些词汇可以根据犯罪的性质、严重程度和法律框架有所不同。以下是一些常见的与“犯罪”相关的词汇：

Crime: An act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law.

泛指任何违法行为或犯罪行为，是最常用的术语。

如

Committing theft is considered a crime.

犯盗窃被视为一种犯罪行为。

Offense: A violation of law or an act that contravenes a criminal law. The term can refer to both minor and serious violations.

通常指违反法律的行为，可以用于指代轻微或严重的犯罪。

如

Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offense.

酒后驾车是一项严重违法行为。

Felony: A serious crime, usually punishable by death or imprisonment for a term exceeding one year. Felonies include crimes like murder, rape, and burglary.

指重罪，如谋杀、强奸、重大盗窃等，这类犯罪的刑罚通常较重。

如

Murder is classified as a felony.

谋杀被归类为重罪。

Misdemeanor: A criminal offense that is less serious than a felony and is punishable by fine, penalty, forfeiture, or confinement (usually for a brief term) in a place other than prison (such as a county jail).

指轻罪，比重罪轻，如小偷小摸、公共醉酒等，这类犯罪的刑罚相对较轻。

如

Shoplifting is usually considered a misdemeanor.

商店扒窃通常被视为轻罪。

Infraction: A minor violation or breach of law which is not punishable by imprisonment but may be subject to a fine. Infractions include traffic violations and other minor regulatory offenses.

指违反法律的小错，通常不被视为刑事犯罪，如交通违规。

如

A parking violation is considered an infraction.

停车违规被认为是一种违规行为。

Delinquency: Typically refers to offenses committed by juveniles. It implies failure to do what law or duty requires.

常用于描述青少年的违法行为。

如

Juvenile delinquency is a growing concern in urban areas.

青少年犯罪在城市地区是一个日益严重的问题。