capital gain指“资本利得”,指出售股票、债券或不动产等资本性项目取得的收入扣除其账面价值后的余额。一些国家对资本利得要征收利得税,按资本项目的购入价格与最后销售价格之间的差额及规定税率计算。一般认为,资本项目的增值要经过若干年的累积过程才能最终形成,为防止利得税影响对资本市场的投资,故税率较低,通常采用比例税率。
为了更好的理解该词,以下是其英文释义:Capital gain is an economic concept defined as the profit earned on the sale of an asset which has increased in value over the holding period. An asset may include tangible property, a car, a business, or intangible property such as shares.
该词息息相关的是资本利得税(Capital Gains Tax),指对非专门从事不动产和有价证券买卖的纳税人,就其已实现的资本利得征收的一种税,属临时税。资本利得指不动产,主要如房地产和有价证券(如股票、债券等)因其市场价格上涨而增值,带给其所有者的意外收益。它包括待实现的资本利得和已实现的资本利得两类。资本利得税对后一类所得课征。为了避免征税对投资产生的抑制作用,资本利得税一般采用较低的比例税率。有些国家则把对已实现的资本利得课税并入个人所得和公司所得中一起计税,而没有另立资本利得税。
双语例句:
(1)Average yield to maturity is the weighted average yield to maturity of the investment portfolio of the Sub-Fund and is not equivalent to the yield achieved by unitholders and any capital gain/loss of each Unit of the Sub-Fund is not included in the calculation.
平均到期收益率是子基金的投资组合到期收益率的加权平均数,并非单位持有人可获的收益率,并且没有计算子基金每单位的资本利得/亏损,故此平均到期收益率不代表单位持有人可能取得的总回报。
(2)In the case of participations in listed companies, however, if the amount of participation sold during a 12-month period does not exceed 2% of the voting rights, or 5% of the capital, the capital gain is not regarded as Italian-source income (the capital gain is not subject to taxation in Italy).
就参与上市公司股而言,在12个月内所售出的参与股数额并无超过投票权的2%或者总资本额的5%,那么资本利得不算做意大利来源收入(资本利得无须缴纳意大利税项)。
(3)However, the 12.5% substitute tax may be paid through a resident-authorized intermediary (normally a bank or other financial institution) on each single capital gain and, in this case, the capital gain is not reported in the annual tax return.
然而,就每项单独资本利得而言,12.5%的替代税可以通过当地获授权中介机构(通常是银行或其它金融机构)支付,在这种情况下,资本利得无须在当年度报税时进行申报。
