拥有多数股权的股东；控股股东 majority stockholder/majority shareholder

拥有股权达到一定数额，能够在实际上拥有公司控制权的股东。一般指公司中拥有50%以上股权的股东，但在股权很分散的公司中，拥有少于50%股权的股东也会获得对公司的实际控制权；在封闭型控股公司中，控股股东相对于小股东而言拥有类似于合伙中的受托人义务。

A majority shareholder is an individual or company who owns more than 50 percent of a company's shares of stock. Shareholders own shares of stock in public or private limited companies but do not own the actual corporation. However, they are considered stakeholders since they contribute a financial investment to the corporation. The majority shareholder is sometimes called a controlling shareholder. It can be a person, company, or government. In many cases, the majority shareholder is the company's original owner or his or her ancestors. The majority shareholder's controlling interest means he or she has more voting power and can influence the company's strategic direction and operation. Some companies do not have a majority shareholder; this role is more common in privately held companies than in public ones. 具体例句如下：

例句1

A majority shareholder is a person or entity that owns and controls more than 50% of a company's outstanding shares. As a majority shareholder, a person or operating entity has a significant amount of influence over the company, especially if their shares are voting shares. Voting shares give a shareholder permission to vote on different corporate decisions, such as who should be on the company’s board of directors.

控股股东是指拥有并控制公司50%以上流通股的个人或实体。作为控股股东，一个人或经营实体对公司有很大的影响力，尤其是如果他们的股份是有表决权的股份。有表决权的股份允许股东对不同的公司决策进行投票，比如谁应该进入公司董事会。

例句2

A majority shareholder is often the founder of the company. In the case of long-established businesses, the majority shareholder may also be the descendants of the founder. By controlling more than half of the voting interest, the majority shareholder is a key stakeholder and influencer in the business operations and strategic direction of the company. For example, it may be in their power to replace a corporation’s officers or board of directors.

控股股东通常是公司的创始人。对于历史悠久的企业，控股股东也可能是创始人的后代。通过控制半数以上的投票权益，控股股东是公司业务运营和战略方向的关键利益相关者和影响者。例如，他们可能有权更换公司的管理人员或董事会。

例句3

Majority shareholders who seek to exit a business or dilute their position may make overtures to their competition or to private equity firms, with the objective of selling their stake or the entire company for a profit.

寻求退出一家企业或稀释自己地位的控股股东可能会向竞争对手或私人股本公司示好，目的是出售自己的股份或整个公司以获取利润。

例句4

Majority shareholder is a shareholder who owns and controls most of a corporation’s stock. Only those persons who own more that 50 percent of a company’s shares can be a majority shareholder. Generally, a majority shareholder has more power than all of the other shareholders combined. S/he also has the authority to do things that other shareholders do not have, such as replacing a corporation’s officers or board of directors. Majority shareholder is commonly seen in private companies rather than public companies.

控股股东是拥有和控制公司大部分股票的股东。只有那些拥有公司50%以上股份的人才能成为控股股东。一般来说，控股股东的权力比所有其他股东的总和还要大。他/她也有权做其他股东无权做的事情，比如更换公司的高级职员或董事会成员。控股股东通常存在于私人公司，而不是上市公司。