reachback是一种会计策略,一般译为“回溯”,有时用于在日历或业务年度结束时申请与年初发生的费用相关的税收减免。这种方法有时被作为有限合伙企业建立的公司采用,也是避税战略的一部分。虽然仍然允许在许多领域,这种类型的策略在世界上的一些国家已不再被认为是允许的。当reachback仍然是一种选择时,它通常仅限于在特定情况下使用。
其英文释义如下,供参考:
The reachback is an accounting strategy that is sometimes used to claim tax deductions at the end of the calendar or business year that relate to expenses incurred earlier in the year. This approach is sometimes employed by companies that are established as limited partnerships, as well as part of a tax shelter strategy.
Reachback会计策略有时被作为有限合伙企业成立的公司使用。在实践中,reachback策略可以延迟在一个季度内申请某些扣除额,并期望在另一个季度应用这些扣除额。例如,企业可以选择等到第四季度再申请与第一季度发生的费用相关的扣除额。这是通过回溯来实现的并将其应用于第四季度产生的收入和支出。取决于当年最后一个季度的财务状况,进行reachback可以大大减轻税收负担。虽然有些国家仍然认为使用reachback是合法的,这些国家的税务机关对这些费用的类型和金额施加限制,这些费用可能在一年中的某一部分发生,并在另一部分使用。
以下为相关双语示例,供参考:
Abuse is often the reason cited for limiting or completely outlawing the reachback as a legitimate accounting practice. Depending on how tax laws are written, this type of strategy may function as a broad loophole that makes it easy to reduce the tax burden under a wide range of situations. For this reason, more agencies during the latter part of the 20th century began to look closely at how businesses of various sizes were making use of the reachback, and started to implement changes to tax regulations that effectively eliminated some of those applications.
滥用常常是限制或完全取缔作为合法会计做法的回溯的理由。视情况而定关于税法是如何制定的,这种策略可能会成为一个大漏洞,使得在各种情况下很容易减轻税收负担。因此,在20世纪后半叶,越来越多的机构开始密切关注各种规模的企业是如何利用回溯的,并开始实施税收法规的改革,有效地消除了其中的一些应用。
