金融文件中的“direct quotation method”和“indirect quotation method”分别指的是什么啊?

金融文件中的“direct quotation method”和“indirect quotation method”分别指的是什么啊?

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direct quotation method直接标价法


直接标价法(又称应付标价法(Giving Quotation)。这种标价法是以一定单位的外国货币为标准,折合若干单位的本国货币。


其就相当于计算购买一定单位外币所应付多少本币,所以也叫应付标价法。在直接标价法下,外国货币作为基准货币,本国货币作为标价货币;标价货币(本国货币)数额随着外国货币或本国货币币值的变化而变化。包括中国在内的世界上绝大多数国家都采用直接标价法。在国际外汇市场上,日元、瑞士法郎、加元等均为直接标价法,如日元119.05即一美元兑119.05日元。


其英文释义如下:

The direct quote method provides the base currency per quoted currency (i.e., foreign currency). This provides the cost of the local currency to purchase 1 unit of the foreign currency. The nature of the direct quote currency depends upon the location of the transaction concerned and the person concerned.


在直接标价法下,若一定单位的外币折合的本币数额多于前期,则说明外币币值上升或本币币值下跌,叫做外汇汇率上升;反之,如果要用比原来较少的本币即能兑换到同一数额的外币,这说明外币币值下跌或本币币值上升,叫做外汇汇率下跌,即外币的价值与汇率的涨跌成正比。


Indirect quotation method间接标价法


间接标价法又称应收标价法(Receiving Quotation)。这种标价法是以一定单位的本国货币为标准,折合若干单位的外国货币。即以本国货币作为基准货币,其数额不变,而标价货币(外国货币)的数额则随本国货币或外国货币值的变化而改变。英国和美国都是采用间接标价法的国家。


其英文释义如下:

Indirect Quotation

Under this method, the quote is expressed in terms of foreign currency. Therefore this rate assumes one unit of foreign currency. It then expresses how many units of domestic currency are required to obtain a single unit of a foreign currency.


在间接标价法中,本国货币的数额保持不变,外国货币的数额随着本国货币币值的对比变化而变动。如果一定数额的本币能兑换的外币数额比前期少,这表明外币币值上升,本币币值下降,即外汇汇率下降;反之,如果一定数额的本币能兑换的外币数额比前期多,则说明外币币值下降、本币币值上升,即外汇汇率上升,即外币的价值和汇率的升跌成反比。


以下为相关双语示例,供参考:

Exchange rate quotations can be quoted in two ways – Direct quotation and Indirect quotation. Direct quotation is when the one unit of foreign currency is expressed in terms of domestic currency. Similarly, the indirect quotation is when one unit of domestic currency us expressed in terms of foreign currency. Let us learn in more detail about Exchange rate, Direct, and Indirect quotations.

汇率报价有两种方式——直接报价和间接报价。直接报价指外币单位以本币单位标价。同样地,间接报价指本币单位以外币单位报价。一起来了解关于汇率、直接和间接报价的更多详情吧!


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