专利法中的provisional specification指的是什么意思?

专利法中的provisional specification指的是什么意思?

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Provisional specification 临时说明书。当某人向专利局申请专利时,必须提交说明书(Specification),用以描述其发明创造的实质。说明书分为完整说明书(complete specification)与临时说明书(provisional specification)两种。如果说明书是临时的,则必须在提出专利申请之日起12个月内提交完整的说明书,或者经专利局长决定可在此后不超过三个月的期间内提交。临时说明书是为了保证当事人从专利申请日起即获得优先权,因为一旦被批准授予专利,其专利有效期即从专利申请日起算。


其英文释义如下:

A provisional specification is not a rough draft; it defines the field of invention and also defines the scope of the invention to certain extent. Even if you file complete specification later it does not replace the provisional specification, it still remains in the record. The patent office accords the filing date and patent application number to the provisional specification received.


【知识补充】

补充一些有关专利申请状态的表示

专利未决,指在提交专利申请后至授予专利之前,接受专利和商标局审查的法律状态。专利申请人可以在产品上作相应标记(通常简作「Pat. Pend.」,也可用「已申请专利」〔patent applied for〕等语),意在对那些潜在的仿冒者给予警告。

专利生效 Patent in force


以下为相关双语示例:

A provisional specification reveals the invention for which the patent is sought sans the claims. This means that while the invention is disclosed, the formal claims need not be submitted just yet.

临时说明书公开的是在没有权利要求书的情况下寻求获得专利的发明。 这意味着尽管公开了本发明,但是还不需要提交正式的权利要求书。

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