混合型基金(Blend Fund, Hybrid Fund)是指投资于股票、债券以及货币市场工具的基金,且不符合股票型基金和债券型基金的分类标准。根据股票、债券投资比例以及投资策略的不同,混合型基金又可以分为偏股型基金、偏债型基金、配置型基金等多种类型。股票基金是以股票为主要投资对象的基金。通过专家管理和组合多样化投资,股票基金能够在一定程度上分散风险,但股票基金的风险在所有基金产品中仍是最高的,适合风险承受能力较高的投资者的需要。
货币市场基金仅投资于货币市场工具,份额净值始终维持在一元,具有低风险、低收益、高流动性、低费用等特征。货币市场基金有准储蓄之称,可作为银行存款的良好替代品和现金管理的工具。债券基金主要以各类债券为主要投资对象,风险高于货币市场基金,低于股票基金。债券基金通过国债、企业债等债券的投资获得稳定的利息收入,具有低风险和稳定收益的特征,适合风险承受能力较低的稳健型投资者的需要。
为了更好的理解该词,以下是其英文释义:A hybrid fund is a classification of mutual fund or ETF that invests in different types of assets or asset classes to produce a diversified portfolio. Balanced funds, which hold typically 60% stocks and 40% bonds are a common example of a hybrid fund.
双语例句:
(1)As the MPF Compensation Fund had started with the collection of levy to build up a fund reserve, instead of adopting the ex-post approach, consideration might be given to moving to a hybrid fund approach under which a reasonable fund reserve was built with reference to a pre-set benchmark and post-compensation levy could be charged after any large-scale payment from the fund was made to restore the fund to a benchmark balance.
由于在开始时,强积金补偿基金是透过收取会费以累积基金储备,而不是采用事后筹集资金的模式,因此当局或会考虑转用混合基金模式,在这种模式,当局会根据预设的基准累积合理的基金储备,并在基金支付任何庞大的补偿款额后收取会费,另基金的储备金额回复至基准水平。
(2)Secondly, it is unnecessary and impossible to classify the funds in the second layer whereas funds should be classified as stock fund, bond fund, hybrid fund and money market fund in the first layer.
此外,我国基金在分成股票基金、债券基金、混合基金和货币市场基金几大类后,目前没有必要也无可能在第二层上进一步细分。
(3)IFC will also, subject to board approval, consider raising additional capital through issuing a hybrid bond to shareholding countries and through retaining earnings.
国际金融公司也在考虑通过向股东国发行混合债券和通过留存收益的方式筹措额外资金,有待执董会批准。
