true value和true value rule是什么意思,求详细解释?

true value和true value rule是什么意思,求详细解释?

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true value指“实际价值,实值”,在应纳税额估值中,该词是指在公平和诚信的交易中,该财产转换成货币的市场价值;在土地被强制征收情况下,该词是指考虑到该土地当时可能的各种用途,及出让该土地时可能得到的补偿的条件下,在自愿的交易中该土地的实际市场价值。 


不同于true value,true value rule指“足值(缴纳股金)规则”,根据此规则,认购和得到公司股票的人必须以金钱或相当于金钱的其他方式足值缴纳股票票面金额,以使公司的实际资产与其账簿上的资产相符。无论是因欺诈、意外、错误或其他任何原因导致认购人缴纳的财产、提供的劳务等的实值低于股票票面金额,则该差额应被视同未交股金。认股人或股票持有人应补交并对公司债权人负责。


为了更好的理解该词,以下是其英文释义:True value rule is a principle of corporate law that a person who subscribes for and receives corporate stock must pay par value for it, in either money or its equivalent, so that a corporation's real assets square with its books. If true value is less than par value, the stock is deemed unpaid for to the full extent of the difference. In such cases the affected shareholder is liable to the creditors for the difference, notwithstanding the directors' good faith.


双语例句:

(1)According to David Throsby, “an item of cultural capital can be defined as an asset that embodies or gives rise to cultural value in addition to whatever economic value it might possess… a heritage building may have some commercial value as a piece of real estate, but its true value to individuals or to the community is likely to have aesthetic, spiritual, symbolic or other elements that may transcend or lie outside of the economic calculus.

David Throsby 认为,“我们可以将文化资本定义为:除了具有经济价值之外,还能体现或提升文化价值的资产……如果把一栋古建筑看作房产,那么它就具有某些商业价值,但是对于个人或社区来说,它的实际价值是它可能具有的审美价值、精神价值、象征意义或者其它超越了经济范围的要素。 

(2)Noting that the terms “true value” and “true market value” are used in the existing IRO and the Administration’s advice that the two terms have the same meaning for the purposes of IRO, Hon Audrey EU has suggested that the Administration consider using the same term, i.e. either “true value” or “true market value”, in IRO to eliminate potential ambiguity.

Hon Audrey议员察悉,在现行《税务条例》中同时使用“实际价值”及“实际市值”二词,而政府当局表示,就《税务条例》而言,该两个用词的涵义相同,她建议政府当局考虑在《税务条例》中使用相同的用词(即“实际价值”及“实际市值”其中一个),以免可能出现歧义。 

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