这些都是除了常见的A股、B股、H股之外根据股票上市地点和所面向的投资者的不同而划分的股票。

P Chips指P股。

P股，又称为「民企股」，是公司在中国「境外注册」，并在「香港挂牌」上市的股票，由民间私人持有，主要业务和营收来源为中国，并以「港币」交易。P股与H股都在香港挂牌，最主要的差别在公司注册地，P股注册在中国境外，H股则注册在中国境内。P股与红筹股则都在中国境外注册、香港挂牌，最主要差别在于背后有最终控制权的股东，P股通常是中国民间的个人或民营企业，红筹股则是由中国政府或国营企业。

The term P chip refers to Chinese companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange which are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands with operations in mainland China, and are run by private sector Chinese businessmen. During the financial crisis of 2007–2010, P chips showed a dramatic increase in the rate of bankruptcy failures as compared to H shares or red chips.

S Chips指S股。

S股是一个股市术语，又称龙筹股、新加坡龙筹股，但不是所有龙筹股都是S股。广义的S股，是指那些主要生产或者经营的核心业务在中国大陆、而企业的注册地在中国大陆、新加坡（Singapore）或者其他国家和地区，但是在新加坡交易所上市挂牌的企业股票。

S chips are Chinese companies listed on the Singapore Exchange. Their shares are known as S shares. S chips are incorporated in Singapore, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands and Bermuda[citation needed] and have their business operations in mainland China.

Some S chips were beset by corporate governance and accounting problems, resulting in reputational issues that led to share price declines in 2009.

L Share指L股。

L股，在伦敦证券交易所上市股票。L,伦敦的英文首字母。

股份公司注册地在我国内地，上市地在伦敦的外资股。是境外上市外资股，按上市地域进行的分类。

L-Shares (Chinese: L股) refers to Chinese companies listed on the London Stock Exchange. The listed companies are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands and Jersey, but they have their main business operations in mainland China. They are listed on the London Stock Exchange according to a memorandum of understanding signed between the UK and China's relevant authorities on October 7, 1996.

N Share指N股。

N股是指那些在美国纽约（New York）的证券交易所上市的外资股票，取纽约字首的第一个字母N作为名称。

N-Shares refers to Chinese companies listed on the NYSE, NASDAQ, or the NYSE MKT. The term stands for New York. They may or may not be incorporated in China, but they have their main business operations in mainland China. Most of them are incorporated in Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands, Nevada or Delaware. If they have been incorporated in mainland China, they trade as ADRs of H Shares. If they have been incorporated in Hong Kong, they trade as ADRs of Red chips. If they have been incorporated in Nevada, Delaware or Florida, they might have originated as reverse mergers. Most N-Shares are the American exchange equivalent of P-Chips.

在我国股市中，当股票名称前出现了N字，表示这只股是当日新上市的股票，字母N是英语New（新）的缩写。

以下为相关双语示例，供参考：

Company Ordinary N Share means an ordinary share in the capital of the Company with a nominal value of £0.0001 per share, having all the rights and entitlements of an “N Share” pursuant to the Company Organizational Documents.

公司的N股普通股指公司股本中每股面值为0.0001英镑的普通股，根据公司的章程文件，拥有“N股”的所有权利和权益。